چکیده:
Paying attention to the relationship between belief and behavior can explain apostasy in a different way. The current research is trying to answer this question, what effect does Mulla Sadra's view on the relationship between belief, behavior (queen) and behavior (action) have on his explanation of apostasy? The purpose of the research is to explain Sadra's view of the possibility of apostasy, which is followed by descriptive-analytical method. According to Sadra, in the upward course of conduct (movement from action to knowledge) and in the position of action or habit, that is, before the repetition of actions reaches the level of penetration and queen, the possibility of apostasy is imagined; Because at this stage, a change in the soul is conceivable, and any attribute that has not dominated and mastered the human soul and has not become the queen of the soul, has not reached the necessary level, and it will be easy to do actions contrary to that attribute.In the downward course of conduct and when the soul has become accustomed to doing it due to its persistence and has reached the stage of penetration, apostasy has no meaning and the person's actions are the manifestation and fruit of his knowledge. Therefore, if the ego reaches the rank of queen and permeation, apostasy will no longer be possible. But before reaching the stage of penetration and queen, apostasy is possible.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Therefore, the views of those who believe in the theory of mofat (determining the ultimate end of man) can be corrected in a way that is consistent with the view of the sages; ً in this manner, true faith is not limited merely to saying the Shahadatayn, but rather consists of Reason and Religion, Year 15, Number 29 (Autumn and Winter 2023/2024) ▪ Explaining the possibility of apostasy by paying attention to the relationship between belief and character and behavior (emphasizing the view of Sadr al-Mutallihin Shirazi) from certain beliefs and demonstrative or revelatory sciences that are established.
He makes knowledge the fruit, goal, and result, and action the مقدمه (prelude) and servant of cognitive knowledge, and refers to verses such as "To Him ascends good speech, and righteous work raises it" (Fatir/ 10) َ ِ َ and "[Righteousness is] not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in faith in] Allah, the Last Day, ْ and the angels, and the Book, and [in faith in] the prophets" (Al-Baqarah/ 177) and "Have you made the providing of water to the pilgrim and the maintenance of the Sacred Mosque Reason and Religion, Year 15, Number 29 (Autumn and Winter 2023/2024) ▪ Explaining the possibility of apostasy by paying attention to the relationship between belief, character, and behavior (with emphasis on the perspective of Sadr al-Muta'allihin Shirazi) the forbidden is like one who believes in Allah and the Last Day" (At-Tawbah / 19) and does not consider physical actions and acts of obedience to be at the same rank ْ with faith and certainty.
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