چکیده:
In this article using Gidden's "construction" theory, the grounds the policy of suppressing Ilots and Nomads (Batakid on Ilots and Nomads of Lorestan) investigated in the form of Gidden's sociological theory. Based on the "construction" theory, Giddens pays attention to the role of the agent (as a case example, Reza Shah) in the context (as a case example, the community of Ilat and Nomads) and the two-way relationship (interactive or reciprocal) between structure and agent. In a descriptive-analytical way, sociological-historical methodology, this research raised the question based on Giddens' theory of construction, how can the first Pahlavi's policy towards the tribes and nomads of Lorestan be evaluated?? The research approach of the article is that regarding Reza Shah's performance towards the Lorestan tribes and nomads, none of the proposed theories - which are discussed in the text - alone can express the whole reality his performance, we must consider the relationship. He paid attention to the structure-agent and their two-way interaction.
خلاصه ماشینی:
An Introduction to the Performance of Reza Shah's Agent-Centered Government towards the Tribal Structure of the Country based on Giddens' "Structuration" Theory (A Case Study of the Tribes and Nomads of Lorestan) 1 Amir Farhzadi 2 Seyyed Ahmad Aghili Abstract In this article, an attempt has been made to investigate and explain the grounds for implementing the policy of suppressing tribes and nomads (with an emphasis on the tribes and nomads of Lorestan) within the framework of Giddens' sociological theory, using Giddens' "structuration" theory.
The research problem has been organized in such a way that the theories of "absolute state" and "sultanism," which emphasize explaining the nature of Reza Shah's government performance, examining the social structure, or the action of the agent, are both investigated and critiqued.
Various theories have been proposed which, despite significant differences in their views, share the commonality that Reza Shah's government undertook this policy for numerous reasons, including the creation of a new army, "the revival of Iranian nationalism," the formation of a centralized state with a new bureaucracy, the suppression of local revolts, and the struggle against pre-modern oligarchic elements such as the Qajar rulers.
In explaining the subject of the present article, it is emphasized that in analyzing the nature and performance of Reza Shah's government in implementing the policy of suppressing nomads, attention must be paid to the two-way relationship between structure - agent and their interaction.
In explaining the subject of the present article, it is emphasized that in analyzing the nature and performance of Reza Shah's government in implementing the policy of suppressing nomads, attention must be paid to the two-way relationship between structure - agent and their interaction.
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