چکیده:
The Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) hold a special status; therefore, their views on the Islamic issues of that day and their understanding of events can be a guide for us toward the truths. The doubt raised is the lack of understanding of the Imamate and Caliphate of Ali (AS) from the Hadith of Ghadir by the Companions. Faisal Nur raised this doubt in 'Al-Imamah wa al-Samt' and believes it is impossible that the Companions, who were by the side of the Prophet (PBUH) in all events, would ignore this matter. Did the Companions truly not notice the words of the Prophet (PBUH)? This writing, which was compiled in a library-based manner using deductive methods, attempts to use original Sunni sources to critique and examine the doubt. The result is that by examining the historical event and the occurrences following it, the Companions' understanding based on the perception of the Imamate and Caliphate of the Commander of the Faithful (AS) from the Hadith of Ghadir is proven.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Critique and Review of Faisal Noor's Doubts Regarding the Companions' Understanding of the Hadith of Ghadir Mina Shamkhi Ali Sharifi Abstract The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) hold a special status; therefore, their views regarding the Islamic issues of that day and their understanding of events can be a guide for us toward the truths.
Faisal Noor1, in Al-Imamah wa al-Nass, has questioned the companions' understanding of the Hadith of Ghadir and says: how could the companions, who accompanied the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) in all wars and expeditions, have the issue of the Caliphate remain hidden from them?
d. , 1: 3) Response to the third doubt) The understanding of the companions of the Hadith of Ghadir and the perception of the Prophet's (PBUH) words based on the Wilayah and Caliphate of Ali (AS) is also one of the important factors showing that authentic narrations regarding the Imamate and the Caliph after the Prophet (PBUH) have been recorded, and the companions were aware of this matter; for example, Hakim Nishapuri narrates from ّ Abu Wathila from Zayd ibn Arqam, who says: "The Prophet (PBUH), after stopping at Ghadir Khumm, after praising and glorifying God, said: I am leaving two weighty things among you, and if you follow them, you will not go astray, and those two are the Book of Allah and my Ahl al-Bayt.
d. , 1: 154) Zubayr, who is one of the famous companions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), says: "The majority of the Muhajireen and a large portion of the Ansar had no doubt that their Caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS).
(
, 
, 
)
