چکیده:
Recognition of the ancient history of Iran from the 19th century and the development of some conceptions such as nationalism، nationalist and equalitarian thoughts among the modern intellectuals during the Qajar era led to a new revision of some of the ancient Iranian historical characters by some Qajar writers. In this research it has been tried to examine the revision which has been done on the ancient historical characters by some modern intellectual historians during Qajar and after the constitutional period. This research concentrated on the revision that had taken place over two characters during Sassanid، i.e. Mazdak and Anoshirvan by Akhondzadeh and Kermani who seemed to be influenced by Dasatiri Texts as well as revolutionary thoughts and some protest movements besides familiarity with the new political discourses. Although some studies have been done on the revision of the ancient history of Iran، the major emphasis of this research is on the reflection and different recreation of the above mentioned historical characters in the works of Mirza Fatali Akhondzadeh and Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani as the two modernists in the pre-constitutional period. The present study used historical method and implemented library resources using an analytical- descriptive approach. The results revealed that Akhondzadeh and Kermani with a focus on the political issues of their time، such as the issue of republicanism and socialist ideas had examined the characters and the historical statuses of Mazdak and Anushirvan.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Date of receipt: 94/10/18 Final acceptance date: 95/4/29 Processing the characters of Mazdak and Anushirvan in the writings of Mirza Fath-Ali Akhundzadeh and Mirza Agha Khan Kermani 1 Ali Baghdar Delgosha 2 Mohammad Taqi Imanpour Abstract The rediscovery of ancient Iranian history since the 19th century and the expansion of concepts such as nationalism, nationalist thoughts, and egalitarianism among Qajar era intellectuals, led to a renewed revision of previous interpretations regarding some historical figures of ancient Iranian history by certain Qajar era writers.
In any case, given the above transformations and the re-interpretations made regarding ancient Iranian history, especially the two figures of Mazdak and Anushirvan by Akhondzadeh and Kermani during the Qajar era, this research will seek to answer the following question: What is the difference between the historical re-interpretations of national narratives in Dasatir texts and the nationalist revisions of the pre-Constitutional era, particularly in the works of Mirza Fatali Akhondzadeh and Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani as two nationalist and modernizing authors?
Based on the question posed, the present research shows that the historiography of the Qajar era with has dealt with the analysis of ancient Iranian history through the influence of Dasatir texts and the political and intellectual transformations in the world of that day, examples of which can be seen in the writings of people such as Sir John Malcolm, E'tedad al-Saltaneh, Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar, Mirza Fatali Akhondzadeh, and Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani; the most prominent example of the difference in previous re-interpretations of ancient Iranian history in Dasatir texts and the revision of these texts during the Qajar era is observed most of all in the processing of historical figures such as Mazdak and Khosrow Anushirvan, the manifestation of which can be found in the writings of Mirza Fatali Akhondzadeh and Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani.
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