چکیده:
There is a statement by the late Sheikh Tusi implying that he authenticates the Mashāyikh, Safwān, Bazanti and Ibn Abi Umayr and their Marāsil, about which there is a difference of opinions. If the Sheikh's claim of authenticating the Mashāyikh and the Marāsil of these three narrators is proved, a large number of hadith narrators will be authenticated, as well as a large number of Mursal narrations. Due to the importance of the subject, the present article has studied this issue in an analytical-critical manner in Ayatollah Shahidi's book Al-Mabāḥith al-Usūliyya. There are three main problems with Sheikh Tusi's attestation: 1. the attestation is a conjecture 2. Acting according to the Marāsil is based on the principle of justice. 3. The numerous narrations by these three narrators from unreliable people undermine the attestation. The present study shows that these three problems and other ones can be answered and Sheikh Tusi's attestation over the trustworthiness of the Mashāyikh, Safwān, Bazanti and Ibn Abi Umayr and their Marāsil, is acceptable, if there is no evidence in contradiction.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The present research shows that these three objections, as well as other raised objections, can be answered, and Sheikh Tusi's testimony regarding the trustworthiness of the teachers of Safwan, Bizanti, and Ibn Abi Umayr and the correction of their mursal narrations is acceptable, provided there is no evidence to the contrary.
The origin of the possibility of the trustworthiness of these three narrators stems from the words of Sheikh Tusi; because he admits that the Imami companions had confidence regarding the teachers of Safwan, Bizanti, and Ibn Abi Umayr, and their mursal narrations were acted upon just like the musnad narrations of others (Tusi, 1417, Vol. 1, p.
In this article, which is derived from the book Al-Mabahith al-Usuliyyah by Ayatollah Shahidi, for To examine the general authentication of the teachers of Safwan, Bizanti, and Ibn Abi Umayr, we first mention the words of Sheikh Tusi, then present and examine the objections raised.
2. Examining the Objections Raised Against the Credibility of the Teachers The indication of Sheikh Tusi's words regarding the claim under discussion is subject to certain objections from the perspective of some jurists; therefore, for some, a general authentication under the title of the reliability of the teachers Safwan, Bizanti, and Ibn Abi Umayr is not acceptable (Khoei, 1409, Vol. 1, p.
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