چکیده:
The issue of spirituality has become very important to humanity in today's world. Accordingly, there are numerous and sometimes conflicting spiritual perspectives among philosophical and intellectual schools, one of which is called modern spirituality. From this point of view, based on modern rationality and in line with modernism, a new understanding of religion must be provided to reduce human suffering and achieve absolute peace and satisfaction. On the other hand, this approach holds that religious spirituality is inefficient in providing this purpose. This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive definition of the nature and character of rationality in modern spirituality. The findings show that, arguing rationality is not only in line with modern spirituality but is in conflict with that.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Analysis and Investigation of the Nature and Position of Rationality in Modern Spirituality (Ali Ghorbani Kalkanari/ Master of Philosophy of Religion, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute ( hekmtrabani65@gmail.
126 and 133); because, in their view, the traditional understanding of religion poses challenges to modern humans in the face of the multiple components of modernity, and to escape this situation, religious beliefs must be derived through modern rationality (Malekian, 2005, pp.
From the perspective of modern spirituality, the mechanism of the formation and emergence of faith is limited only to this third case, which is the domain of the activity of practical rationality (Malekian, 2006, pp.
According to the belief of modern spirituality, faith essentially occurs when there is an epistemic vacuum for the human being (Malekian, 2000, p.
It is worth noting that, according to modern spirituality, the element of faith leads to an attachment to matters whose belief brings positive psychological effects and results for the modern human (Malekian, 2002, p.
Perhaps for this reason, modern spirituality believes that the truthfulness of most claims of prophets is not revealed in this world and is deferred to the hereafter; rather, from this perspective, investigating the claims of prophets is essentially outside the realm of human research and investigation (Malekian, n.
To explain, the attention to rationality in some cases is so striking that from the perspective of modern spirituality, the modern human fundamentally accepts any belief solely because of it (Malekian, 2005, pp.
Therefore, modern spirituality believes that the faith-based beliefs of the modern human never is rationally provable (Malekian, n.
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