Investigating the nature and issues of the soul from the perspective of Abd al-Razzaq Fayyaz Lahiji (with a general review of the views of theologians) مقاله

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Investigating the Nature and Issues of the Soul from the Perspective of Abd al-Razzaq Fayyaz Lahiji (With a General Review of the Views of Theologians) Date of Receipt: 31/3/89 Date of Approval: 14/4/89 Gholamhossein Javadpour 1 Keywords: ( PhD student in Theology (Philosophy of Religion) at the Teacher Training Center, University of Qom Problem Statement Human beings possess two dimensions, physical and spiritual, the first of which has become the axis of many human and mechanical sciences; however, since ancient times, the internal and dynamic element of the body has also been a specific and general concern. " (1370: 7/250) Of course, the late Lahiji, in his two books, has attributed a statement to the majority of theologians; for example, in al-Shawariq, he writes: The majority also [hold] that it (the soul) is a body whose essence differs from the body from which organs are generated; it is celestial and luminous, light, living by its own essence, penetrating the substances of the organs, flowing through them like rose water in roses and fire in charcoal; no change or dissolution can reach it. » (1426: 3/ 455) He also cites four reasons from theologians for the non-immateriality of the soul and then refutes them, and following the text of Tajrid, he mentions and elaborates on seven arguments for the immateriality of the soul; the course of discussion in Gohar-e Murad, however, is in a different manner.