چکیده:
The paper attempts to study the viewpoints and interpretations of Transcendent Political Theosophy. In this regard two differing interpretations have been determined and are being presented - the Impracticability of Transcendent Political Theosophy, and the Practicability Transcendent Theosophy. These two theories, in addition to being based on the works of Mullah Sadra, state that their respective advocates, in order to prove them, should present evidence from the philosophy and transcendent theosophy of Sadra Perhaps the best method is to refer to the written works of Mullah Sadra, his commentators and the followersof his school ofphilosophy, in order to extract the necessary proof of their claims from Transcendent Theosophy . This paper by elucidating the mentioned viewpoints presents suggestions in this regard .
خلاصه ماشینی:
In the words of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli1, Sadr al-Mutallihin was not in the process of writing a war [treatise] that he would mention a summary of politics in his works, but rather the discussion of politics, which appears at the end of his discussions, has a place within the system of Transcendent Wisdom.
For a detailed observation of the critique of Tabataba'i's view, see: Taqavi, 1384 and Lak-zayi, 1381) Tabataba'i, as mentioned, despite his meticulousness in the discussions of political philosophy, due to the adopted method, assuming a brief, summary, and passing reference to the works of Sadr al-Din al-Shirazi, has reached results (1).
This issue has deprived political philosophy researchers of the possibility of fair and scientific judgment and has added to the increased ambiguity and the remaining darkness of the neglected social and political aspects of Transcendent Wisdom and the thought of Sadr al-Din Shirazi.
Seyyed Hossein Nasr has also dedicated the sixth chapter of his book, 'Sadr al-Mutallihin Shirazi and Transcendent Wisdom,' to the discussion of metaphysics and Mulla Sadra and its influence on the philosophy of the Qajar era (cf.
However, it must be said that Sadr al-Din Shirazi has established a political philosophy based on prophetic wisdom and Transcendent Wisdom, which constitutes an important part of his works.
Alongside these matters, the works of the commentators themselves must also be re-examined, and the attention of commentators to the political aspects of Transcendent Wisdom and the thought of Sadr al-Muta'allihin must be made clear and prominent.
) (2007); Political Philosophy in Transcendent Wisdom, Collection of Articles from the Commemoration Conference of Hakim Sadr al-Muta'allihin, Tehran, Sadra Foundation of Islamic Wisdom.