چکیده:
Iran's foreign policy towards the US is one of the important topics that must be addressed to complete the question of US foreign policy towards Iran. This is while in our scientific community, due to practical necessities, the second question has usually been the focus. To resolve this issue and given the central role of James Rosenau's theory in recent years for analyzing and understanding foreign policies, this article examines Iran's foreign policy towards the United States of America from the perspective of James Rosenau's continuity theory during the years 1332-1357 SH (1953-1979 AD). Iran's foreign policy is divided into two periods, 1332-1342 and 1342-1358, and in each of these periods, the discourse governing Iran's foreign policy is discussed. Then, the factors influencing Iran's foreign policy are identified, the most important influencing factors on Iran's foreign policy being the Shah and the structure of the international system. The importance of this analysis stems from the fact that it makes us aware of the roots of Iran's foreign policy dependency during the Pahlavi era and the external components affecting it—a subject to which we must remain continuously sensitive and prevent its reproduction in the management of current independent foreign policy.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The hypothesis of the article is that within the framework of James Rosenau's continuity theory, the most important factors influencing Iran's foreign policy were the individual (the King), his role and position in the Iranian political system, and the structure of the international system.
According to Mohammad Reza Shah, the main lines of positive nationalism policy were: First, ensuring international peace and stability, which is achievable by joining the United Nations and adhering to Articles 15 and 25 of the Charter; second, comprehensive participation in collective security programs in all social, political, and economic fields and accepting technical and economic assistance from foreign sources to increase the country's economic, financial, and technical capabilities; third, strengthening Iran's defense organization with tireless seriousness and with the aim of helping friends in observing and respect for collective security pacts, preserving the right to sovereignty and the territorial integrity of Iran, and ensuring internal security (Azghandi, 1997, p.
On this basis, it seems that several factors have been effective in the orientation of Iran's foreign policy in alliance with the United States of America, which can include the individual personality of Mohammad Reza Shah, his perceptions and views regarding the internal political situation of the country, his role and position in the Iranian political system, and the goals he pursued regarding the political system pursued within the country, and he pointed to the international system, the power structure, and the existing bipolar competition as the most important factors, which will be mentioned in the following section in order of priority: 3-1.
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