چکیده:
Migration is one of the phenomena that has been familiar among Iranian society since the era of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. The separation of the southern regions of the Caucasus from Iran as a result of the Iran-Russia wars caused these regions to find a different fate from the other regions of Iran and to be a destination for Iranian immigrants. The best of these immigrants were workers who went to these areas seasonally or permanently due to the existing conditions in Iran and better working conditions in these areas. The decline of the Qajar rule and the communist revolution in Russia led to a decrease in the level of these migrations, and migration turned into returning to Iran. In this research, we seek to examine the policy of the Pahlavi government regarding the return of Iranian nationals who immigrated from the Soviet Union to Iran. It seems that the pressures on Iranian nationals from the Soviet government, as well as the improvement of employment and livelihood situations in Iran, caused these immigrants to return to Iran again. Despite the problems caused by the return of these immigrants, the Pahlavi government provided the necessary platform for this. In this research, an explanatory-descriptive method is used in this research to find a suitable answer to this question as much as possible using documents and library resources
خلاصه ماشینی:
2366 Received Date: 2022/09/10 Revision Date: 2023/03/17 Acceptance Date: 2023/04/17 Publication Date: 2023/11/31 Investigating the Policy of the First Pahlavi Government Regarding the Return of Iranian Migrants from the Soviet Union 3 Nasrollah Pourmohammadi Amlashi 1| Saeideh Rahmani 2| Masoumeh Khazani Abstract Migration is one of the phenomena that Qajar Iranian society has faced since the era of Naser al-Din Shah.
The research hypothesis is that the pressures exerted on Iranian nationals by the Soviet Union, as well as the improvement of employment and living conditions in Iran, led to the return of these migrants to Iran, and the Pahlavi government, despite the problems arising from the return of these migrants, provided the necessary platform for this matter.
In order to ensure that migrants encounter no problems in this regard, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs requested that instructions be given to Iran's political representatives in the Soviet Union to issue certificates specifying the type of belongings to the migrants, so that customs officials upon their entry into Iran would cooperate with the migrants as necessary (Sakma, 054180/68-310).
The problem of securing costs and the method of transporting migrants to Iran The method of returning migrants from the Soviet Union to Iran, securing the travel expenses of these individuals and 66 History of Iran's Correspondence after Islam, Year 14, Number 36, Autumn 2023 likewise, securing means of transportation for their easy transport has been requested by the migrants and has also been a matter of concern for the Iranian government authorities.
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