چکیده:
Abstract: Rites and symbols of initiation and the mysteries of birth and rebirth are one of the subcatagoreis of the hero's mythological model, contains a collection of rituals and techniques whose ultimate purpose is to acquaint humans with the sacred things and superior beings.One of these rituals is the familiarization of the age of puberty among different ethnic groups, which more or less have the same structure. Based on these common structures, Mircea Eliadeh proposes a universal pattern for the familiarization of the age of puberty among the rituals, ceremonies and other texts. From this perspective, the epic of Bourzonameh, the work of Ata bin Jacob Nakuk Razi, seems to be the narrative of the age of puberty ritual, in terms of plot and deep structure. In his way, Borzou, the novice in this epic, is accepted by the warrior class after his success in the passing of the age of puberty rituals.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Investigation and Analysis of the Pattern of Initiation Rites in Borzunama Based on Mircea Eliade's Theory Jabbar Nasiri 1 Ishaq Toghyani 2 1- PhD graduate in Persian Language and Literature, University of Isfahan (Corresponding Author).
From this perspective, it seems that the epic story of Borzunama, the work of Ata bin Yaqub Nakok Razi, narrates the puberty initiation ceremony in terms of its underlying structure and narrative plot.
Campbell believes that all the heroic stories and myths of the world have a single and recurring narrative structure that always starts from one point and leads to a specific point; based on this, he establishes the monomyth pattern by referring to the texts of various nations and presents a core that contains three separate parts: initiation and return, for all stories and the heroic myths of the world, and introduces the summary of all heroic myths as follows: "A hero leaves everyday life and begins a perilous journey into the realm of supernatural wonders: he encounters wondrous forces there and achieves ultimate victory.
Eliade, as one of the researchers, uses the term transition or initiation for this recurring and common story and maintains a sacred and religious aspect for its structure; whereas Campbell calls it a psychological manifestation for passing through the complex problems of the human psyche.
5. Discussion Before any analysis and examination, attention to several of the following points is necessary: - The stages presented in Mircea Eliade's theory of initiation are derived from the structure of myths, rituals, stories, and legends of various peoples of the world.
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