چکیده:
Since 1972, when the legislature, by adding Article 156 to the Law on Registration of Deeds and Properties, mandated that "to determine the boundaries and location of properties within city limits and their suburbs, cadastral maps shall be prepared...," and despite the explicit provisions of the Comprehensive Cadastre Law (2014), which designates the Real Estate Registration Organization as the responsible entity for implementing the cadastre (Article 2), and the obligation under Article 3 of the same law for the organization to complete the cadastre within five years from its enforcement, as well as the legal duty of "all institutions" to cooperate with the Registration Organization (Article 3, Note), the legislature’s objective has not yet been fully realized. Exploring the reasons for this delay requires examining the thematic categories of the cadastre. This study, the results of which are reflected in this article, aims to investigate these factors within the thematic scope of the natural resources cadastre, adopting a public law approach. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical, and its purpose is applied. Data collection utilized library-based methods and reference to documents and records. Through analysis of the research data, it is concluded that the legislature has assigned the Real Estate Registration Organization responsibilities for processes that are inherently and technically core duties of other executive entities, such as the National Cartographic Center, the Armed Forces Geographical Organization, and the Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization of Iran. Based on this result, prescription is: the Comprehensive act of Cadastre, 2014 must be amended, the duties must be returned to their inherent organizations, and organizing the cadastral registration must be based on national project model.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Duties: Design and implementation of fundamental surveying operations such as creating nationwide geodetic networks, precise leveling, gravimetry, and geodynamics; updating the country's base maps at a scale of 1:25,000 and other scales in line with the economic, social, and cultural development programs of the country; determining and improving surveying reference surfaces such as national and local geoids, comparison ellipsoids, elevation reference surfaces, and suitable imaging systems; creating 128 Judicial Perspectives Scientific Quarterly (Volume 30, Number 109, Spring 2025) permanent satellite and space positioning stations and providing related services; preparing required maps and updating them for the development projects of ministries, government organizations, and the private sector; conducting aerial photography and preparing film, digital imaging, and related processing required by government agencies and the private sector; designing and creating Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Land Information Systems (LIS), and forming the National Topographic Database (NTDB); hydrographic operations including the preparation of base and case charts, collection and processing of tidal information, prediction, and preparation of tide tables; planning and implementing the Iran National Atlas project and thematic atlases, and their updating and revision; collecting and digitizing geographical information and original map versions to create a database; applying quality characteristics to surveying activities; preparing and drafting necessary standards and instructions to create unity and coherence in the technical and executive work stages of the organization and other institutions and entities active in related fields; monitoring and quality control over all map production activities in government and private institutions and sectors according to international standards; membership in international and regional scientific and technical associations in the fields of surveying engineering sciences, while observing relevant laws and regulations; cooperation with domestic and foreign scientific-technical assemblies and exchanging information with these assemblies; holding training courses in the fields of surveying engineering within the scope of relevant regulations; holding congresses, conferences, and seminars related to surveying engineering at national, regional, and international levels and participating in relevant internal and external symposiums; necessary cooperation to achieve the duties of the High Council of Surveying; preparation, authorship, and publication of topographic maps at various scales using information collected by ground methods, photogrammetry, or generalization of existing information; design, implementation, updating, and publication of thematic maps; drafting, design, implementation, updating, and publication of national, regional, and thematic atlases; design, implementation, and publication of various thematic and tourism maps; design, production, and publication of various cartographic products such as 3D models and 3D maps; maintenance, updating, and Legal Measurement of the Legal Structure of Cadastral Affairs Management...
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