چکیده:
The migration of Afghan citizens is one of the issues that is closely related to Iran's security and political system. Iran, as one of the most important migration destinations for Afghan citizens, has witnessed their legal and illegal entry due to religious, linguistic, and cultural affinities. In recent years, despite policies such as visa issuance and the approval of Article 86 of the Seventh Development Plan, this trend has increased and has had significant impacts on Iran's social, cultural, and environmental security(subject). Therefore, the resaerch waz written with the aim of achieving the effects of the migration of Afghan nationals had on Iran's social, cultural, and environmental security(purpose). To investigate this issue, the Delphi method and Shannon technique were used and the views of 10 experts in the field of social sciences were collected(Method). The results show that the most important impact of Afghan immigration on Iran's security is from the "environmental" category with an average of 0.04351, followed by the "cultural" category with an average of 0.04322 and "social" with an average of 0.03873. Also, from the perspective of experts, population growth, marginalization, and increased crime with an average of 0.04386 are the three most important impacts that Afghan immigration has had on Iran's security. (Result)
خلاصه ماشینی:
The impact of Afghan migration on the social, cultural, and environmental security of Iran: (Observing Article 86 of the Seventh Development Plan) Elaheh Sadeghi Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
In fact, the issue of this research is not merely the investigation and analysis of the quantitative increase in the migration of Afghan nationals, but rather the qualitative and structural dimensions and consequences resulting from the extensive presence of Afghan migrants on the various components of Iran's security; while most previous security research and discourses have focused their attention on the impact of migration on military, political, and economic security, the main issue is that in the present era, the threats arising from migration, rather than having a traditional and hardware nature, manifest themselves in a software form and in the social, cultural, and environmental domains, a matter that can lead to deeper consequences in the security fields be.
Additionally, another study titled "Afghan immigrants in the world city of (Iran) Yazd" believes that the presence of Afghan migrants has multidimensional aspects that provide opportunities for social and economic development, while also creating challenges for social and security management; therefore, formulating coherent and fair policies regarding this group is necessary to preserve national interests (Shir & Afshani, 2023, pp.
The researchers provided the existing data from previous source studies to the members and inquired about their opinions regarding the mentioned subject (the effects of Afghan national migration on the social, cultural, and environmental security of Iran).
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