چکیده:
iranian dialects are connected like chain links, each of which has inherited some characteristics of ancient iranian languages. these dialects are a continuation of the ancient iranian languages that have their roots in the indo-iranian and indo-european eras. among these dialects, the bakhtiari dialect from the group of southwestern dialects is a continuation of middle western iranian and old persian, which has inherited their grammatical, lexical, and phonetic features. indeed, dialects show their originality and ancestry better, and in addition to cultural issues, their grammatical and lexical construction should also be researched. therefore, this research aims to investigate the word nīhaštan (present stem: niher, niyyar) in lori bakhtiari, which does not appear in ancient texts but has remained in the dialect of bakhtiari. based on this, the working method is both to find the root of the word and the grammatical construction of this word, which ancient grammatical rule it followed. in the end, it was concluded that this word is derived from the root har and the construction of this word most likely follows the construction of the aorist stem.
خلاصه ماشینی:
101-126) The word nihashtan (tanhasni "to notice; to see") in the Bakhtiari dialect; Etymology and Aorist Structure Behzad Moeini Sam * ** Sara Mohammadi Oondi Iranian dialects are interconnected like links in a chain, each having inherited a number of characteristics from Old Iranian languages.
These dialects are the successors of Old Iranian languages that have roots in the Indo-Iranian and Indo-European eras; among these dialects, the Luri-Bakhtiari dialect, from the group of Southwestern dialects, is the successor of West Middle Iranian languages and Old Persian, having inherited their grammatical, lexical, and phonological features; indeed, dialects show their authenticity and ancestry better, and alongside cultural discussions, their grammatical and lexical structures must also be researched; therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the word nihashtan (present stem nihar, niyar) in Luri-Bakhtiari, which has not appeared in ancient texts but has remained in the Luri-Bakhtiari dialect.
Keywords: Old Iranian, Bakhtiari, nihashtan, aorist, root 1 * Associate Professor, Department of Persian Literature, Islamic Azad University, Izeh Branch gmail.
This word can be reconstructed from the root smer= to think, to remember, with the aorist s in the Indo-European form *wi-smer-s the word nihashtan ("tanhasni" "to observe, to see") in the Bakhtiari dialect ...
This word can be reconstructed from the root kerH= 114 Dialectology and Folklore, Year 1, Number 2, Autumn and Winter 1402 to think, was reconstructed in Indo-European with the aorist s as *sm-kerH-s (Rix, 2001: 353).
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