چکیده:
The primary issue of the present study, which has been conducted in a descriptive-analytical manner, is the examination of Twelver Sunni thoughts in the "Zafarnama" of Hamdallah Mustawfi, the poet and historian of the Mongol era. The research question is: what are the most significant Twelver Sunni thoughts in Mustawfi's "Zafarnama" and what are the reasons for them? The hypothesis is that, given the prevalence of Twelver Sunnism influenced by Sufism from the sixth century up to the Safavid era, which laid the groundwork for the formalization of Shi'ism during the Safavid period, the Mongol era also saw the spread of such thoughts. From the perspective of the sociology of literature, the literary works of each period (including the "Zafarnama," a work from the Mongol era) reflect the political and social thoughts and approaches of that time. The outcome of the research indicates the presence of numerous instances of reverence and acknowledgment of the legitimacy of Imam Ali (AS), his superior position relative to other companions in the eyes of the Prophet (PBUH) and God, the necessity of following him to attain the truth, the veneration of Lady Fatimah (SA) and the Imams, and the acceptance of the occultation of Imam Mahdi (AJ).
خلاصه ماشینی:
From the perspective of the sociology of literature, the literary works of each period, including the Zafarnameh, which is a work related to the Mongol period, are considered reflections of the political-social thoughts and approaches of that same period; therefore, from this research, the following results can be obtained: the existence of many instances of veneration regarding Imam Ali(a) and the acceptance of his legitimacy, the superiority of the position of Amir al-Mu'minin compared to other companions in the eyes of the Prophet (s) and God, the necessity of following them to attain the truth, the commemoration of Hazrat Fatima (s) and the Pure Imams (a), and also the acceptance of the subject of the occultation of Imam Zaman (aj).
Some of the researches that have been carried out entirely on this work and in a way, form the background of the present research, from newest to oldest, are; Mohammad Reza Abuie Mehrizi (1401) in the article "Re-reading the religious and political tendencies of Iranians in the eighth century AH from the perspective of Hamdallah Mustawfi," refers to the thought of Twelver Imami Sunnism which was growing in those days, and has often evaluated "Nuzhat al-Qulub," "Tarikh-e Guzideh," and to a lesser extent "Zafarnameh" in this regard.
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