چکیده:
In the present research, international sanctions, whether in the form of unilateral and multilateral sanctions or in the form of Chapter VII sanctions of the United Nations Security Council, although imposed with the aim of changing the policies of the sanctioned government. First, the concepts and theoretical foundations of the concept of sanctions, the right to health, and food security were discussed and clarified. The resulting research was conducted using a library-based method. Regarding the responsibility of states in imposing sanctions that violate the human rights of women and children in the international system, it was determined that sanctions can be both legitimate and illegitimate, as well as unilateral, and each of these cases was discussed. Likewise, discussions were raised regarding the effects of sanctions on the rights of women and children. The result of the research showed that international sanctions, both in general and in the case of Iran, have been able to affect the right to life (emphasized in Article 3 of the Declaration of Human Rights and Article 6 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child), the right to enjoy adequate living standards, the right to health and hygiene, the right to education, and the right to development in women and children, providing the grounds for the violation of their rights.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Right to Health and Food Security of Women and Children under International Sanctions Seyedeh Mahdis Shojaei Amraei Master's Graduate in International Law, Islamic Azad University, Damghan Branch Abstract In the present research, international sanctions, whether in the form of unilateral and multilateral sanctions or in the form of Chapter VII sanctions of the United Nations Security Council, although imposed with the aim of changing the policies of the sanctioned government.
The result of the research showed that international sanctions, both in general and in the case of Iran, have been able to affect the right to life (emphasized in Article 3 of the Declaration of Human Rights and Article 6 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child), the right to enjoy adequate standards of living, the right to health and hygiene, the right to education, and the right to development for women and children, and have provided the grounds for the violation of their rights.
Right to health, food security, women's rights, children's rights, sanctions, United Nations Introduction Sanction means the imposition of restrictions by one state or an international community against a country or a group, the most important type of which is economic sanction.
The lack of legal legitimacy of such sanctions has two consequences: the non-obligation of countries to comply with these sanctions and the creation of international responsibility for the United Nations, the Security Council, and states regarding human rights violations.
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