چکیده:
the role of women's employment in the dynamics of human life is undeniable, and can be considered the center of human and social communication, and in the direction of this dynamic, women, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. this research, with analytical-descriptive method, tries to investigate the economic position of women among the tribes of north khorasan in the first pahlavi period. in this regard, in order to address the question, how important was the economic status of women in the first pahlavi period in the northern region of khorasan? this hypothesis can be answered in the following way: the structure of rural and nomadic life, the lack of security in the north khorasan region, the influx of turkmens, are important factors that cause the continuous activity of women in the economic field in this region, among which women play significant role. they have been engaged in economic activities and in most economic fields they have been working closely with men another reason for the presence of women in the economic field was that men's power was used to protect and protect the nation, tribe and region. despite of the above mentioned in the first pahlavi era, due to the social structure and development, the role and economic position of women has been removed from their traditional dominance in aqshas, and a new development can be considered for them in terms of economic status. employment, women, tribes of north khorasan, first pahlavi
خلاصه ماشینی:
Keywords: Employment, Women, Tribes of Northern Khorasan, First Pahlavi Introduction: With the beginning of the modernization process in Iran during the Pahlavi era, we are gradually witnessing an increase in the economic, social, cultural, and political participation of women in society.
When talking about women's rights in the Pahlavi era, it refers to the social and political position of women, especially within cities, and does not address the investigation of the economic position of Turkman Kurmanji (Kurdish) Tat women who were active in villages, and this issue has remained in a halo of silence.
Despite industrialization during the era of Reza Shah, the significant activity in Iran's economy until 1950 was agriculture, in which women played an important role in the production of food and goods concentrated in the cottage industries sector.
Research by Erica Friedl, Louise Beck, Haleh Afshar, and Maryam Pouya regarding rural female workers during the Pahlavi and Islamic Republic eras indicates the segregation of women and the disregard for them (alienation), their inability to control their income from production (exploitation), and their social status and standing (dependency).
Additionally, Louise Beck (1978) stated that in pastoral tribes, women's work was considered one of the most important parts of the family economy and livelihood; their tasks included milking, producing dairy products (yogurt, butter, cheese, and oil), preparing animals for derivative extraction (skin, hair, and wool), caring for animals, collecting firewood for lighting, fetching water, gathering wild herbs, baking bread, cooking, childcare, sewing, spinning, and dyeing yarn.
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