چکیده:
Feminism is a social movement that began in Europe and America at the end of the 18th century with the aim of dismantling women's gender discrimination And so far, he has completed three different courses And various groups and trends have emerged from it. With the introduction of feminist ideas into the field of literary criticism, in the late 1960s, "feminist criticism" was founded which analyzes literary works with the two approaches of "female effects" and "criticism of the female author". In this article, we have tried to present a report on the influence of literature and literary criticism on the feminism movement And to show that feminist literary criticism, by identifying the basic and common needs of women, such as the equality of their social, political and educational rights with men, preventing the authority of men, preventing gender injustice, correcting the wrong traditions of society, freedom and independence Women and... while presenting a new reading of literary texts, explores human characters represented in literature. After introducing this approach to literary texts, with a descriptive-analytical method, the novel John Shifete by Romain Rolland and the Iranian novel Sovshon by Simin Daneshvar are subjected to feminist criticism. We have come to the conclusion that in these works the necessity of women's independence and freedom and the cultural and social barriers to their employment, the superiority of the male sex over the female, misogyny and breaking the tradition of women, diversity and men's betrayal, physical and psychological violence , economic and legal against women, which is one of the main issues and problems of women in patriarchal societies, is clearly reflected.
خلاصه ماشینی:
A Feminist Reading of the Novel Jean Chaste by Romain Rolland and Suvashun by Simin Daneshvar Abdullah Hasanzadeh Mir Ali Parvaneh Valamehr Abstract Feminism is a social movement that began in the late 18th century with the aim of eliminating gender discrimination against women in Europe and America, and so far it has gone through three different periods, giving rise to various tendencies.
In this article, we have attempted to provide a report on the process of literature and literary criticism being influenced by the feminist movement and to show that feminist literary criticism, by identifying the basic needs of women such as equality of their social, political, and educational rights with men, preventing male dominance, preventing gender injustice, reforming wrong societal traditions, women's independence, etc.
After introducing this approach to literary texts using a descriptive-analytical method, we have subjected the novel Jean Chaste by Romain Rolland and the novel Suvashun by Simin Daneshvar to feminist criticism and have reached the conclusion that in these works, the necessity of women's freedom, cultural and social obstacles to their employment, the superiority of the male sex over the female, misogyny, women's breaking of traditions, and physical and psychological violence...
In fact, if these women want to eliminate gender poverty, they must begin this work individually and from within their own families, much like what Anne and Zari did, stepping onto a new path as independent personalities.
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