چکیده:
Fertility rates and the population size of countries are among the controversial and strategic topics of these days. Perhaps the reason for its strategic nature is the connection of this subject to strategic issues such as: economy, migration, and security. Therefore, correct interaction with fertility rates, its barriers and facilitators, and its various methods is decisive. Additionally, the relationship between fertility and its rate with topics such as women's employment and education levels, their access to reproductive health services, women's aspirations, etc., adds other dimensions to this subject; of course, some of these issues, such as different fertility methods and migration, are also related to the cultures and religious beliefs of individuals and societies, which must be taken into account.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Currently, surveys conducted by the gender teams at the United Nations and UN Women, 1 the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2 and the Statistics Division 3 on this matter indicate that wherever you go, working mothers, not fathers, pay the price for having children, and they are also caught in what we mentioned: a lack of time; meaning, the number of hours they spend at night for sleeping, resting, etc.
I previously mentioned our regional office, which focuses on Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and their pioneering work under the guidance of Alanna Armitage, 1 with the population resilience program; this had been requested and was supported in part by Russia and others, because Eastern Europe had low fertility and was thinking about how to respond to demographic changes.
Moore: Yes. I think, taking into account Natalia's previous words, this idea is presented that it allows women access to reproductive health services that they deserve and that is their right, but reflect a little and have an active position regarding the coming decade, so that Beijing+25: Beijing+25 is an online space for young activists from across Asia and the Pacific to raise their ideas, concerns, and expectations regarding gender equality and women's empowerment.
In my opinion, it does not matter where we are, this trend is apparently clear that global fertility will fall and with the decreasing speed of fertility, more or less countries are facing population decline; therefore, they turn to the United Nations Population Fund for advice on how low fertility rates, migration, and population aging affect their economy and social security system.