چکیده:
electricity supply chain plays essential role in providing energy for economic development and social welfare, and knowing the opinions and needs of its beneficiaries is most basic issue in knowing this industry. This recognition allows the electricity supply chain to implement effective improvements and revisions in its processes and technologies in view of facing challenges and changes. This article analyzes the stakeholders of the electricity supply chain, focusing on the principles and concepts of Industry 4.0. In this regard, the soft systems methodology has been used to analyze the stakeholders and various factors of the electricity supply chain according to the Industry 4.0 approach. The mentioned methodology, by defining the targeted activity systems related to the electricity supply chain, creates models to represent the different dimensions of this issue. The article details the methodology used, analyzes the results and its effects on electricity supply chain, and also explains the sustainable, resilient and technological perspectives. In the sustainable perspective, concepts such as energy management, reduction of greenhouse gases, sustainable use of resources and waste management have been investigated. On other hand, in the resilience perspective, flexibility of resources, improvement of the transmission network and exploitation of new energies have been introduced as key factors. In another part of the article, root definitions are presented using the CATWOE analysis method for each of the resilient, technological and sustainable perspectives in the electricity supply chain. Finally, by combining the research literature with the opinions and views of experts of each point of view,
خلاصه ماشینی:
Authors Goal Methodology Results Comparative between electricity supply chains determining key indicators effects of various factors on performance [27] for performance evaluation in European countries electricity supply chain electricity supply chain Analysis of the impact of generation mix distributed analysis of the effects of changes in distributed generation importance of changes in distributed generation [28] distributed from renewable sources on renewable with impact on distributed electricity supply chain costs analysis of concepts and principles Defining key concepts of supply chain management Guidance for implementing principles of [29] supply chain management electricity supply chain and its basic principles supply chain management electricity multi-objective optimization model Designing a reliable and stable electricity supply chain network using effects of reliability measures on [19] trust and stable fuzzy-AHP and electricity supply chain TOPSIS Investigating the ratio of required resources using artificial intelligence techniques Investigating the importance of the electricity supply chain and [30] distributed energy and the need for automation in data processing automation in data processing to monitoring capacity developed Although previous literature research has addressed various aspects of the electricity supply chain using different models and techniques, stakeholder analysis and systemic fault diagnosis of the electricity supply chain with an Industry 4.
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