چکیده:
An examination of the views of great thinkers such as Bourdieu, Foucault, and Habermas suggest that we live in a language age. Thus, questions of language and power are increasingly raised in politics and the public sphere, but have received less attention. Due to this issue, the purpose of this study is to critically analyze the metaphor of policy-making and policy implementation and provide alternative metaphors for them. To achieve this goal, the method of critical metaphor analysis was used. In this method, metaphor was recognized, interpreted and explained in three steps. The findings show that the metaphor of policy-making and policy implementation is a conventional and fruitful metaphor. Hence, the concepts of "approval", "notification", "order", "implementation", "mission", "report", etc. are derived from the generative metaphor of "policy-making and policy implementation" that affects the cognitive system of actors, and prevents them from acting. The results show that the metaphor of Policy making and Policy implementation indirectly and covertly values actors and persuades them to act. Hence the alternative metaphor of policy development and policy enactment were presented. Policy enactment is a theory that was endorsed in 2012 by Ball et al.
خلاصه ماشینی:
3003 Critical Analysis of the Metaphor of Policymaking and Policy Implementation: Presenting Alternative Metaphors / Mohsen Nobakht, Lecturer in the Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran / Mohammad Azimi, Assistant Professor in the Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran / Amin Homayni Demirchi, PhD Graduate in Educational Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Abstract The examination of the views and thoughts of great thinkers such as Bourdieu, Foucault, and Habermas indicates that we live in a linguistic era.
Studies show that policymaking and policy implementation is one of the conventional and active metaphors among members of society that plays a significant role in constructing the conceptual system of political actors and even ordinary people (Nobakht, Abbaspour, Taheri, Abdollahi, and Khorsandi Taskoh, 1400) and, alongside public policymaking, is one of the most difficult duties that can be undertaken in the created world; because every sentence and proposition used within the body of a policy may change the fate of many people and place them on the slope of downfall or the path of transcendence; furthermore, policy is a future-oriented and future-making phenomenon, and its effects may, in a French sequence, affect people's lives for several years, decades, or even consecutive centuries; therefore, it must be formulated with precision, because the more important and serious a matter is, the more it must be handled with greater consideration and care, and its processing must be based on more solid evidence and information (Pourezaat, 1400/A: 1).
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