چکیده:
Resistance literature is considered to be an important factor in the history of Iran, and has played an important role in preserving the homeland and protecting it. When it is connected with the element of imprisonment, the sacrifice, tolerance and courage of the warriors are manifested more vividly and the audiences’ belief in them is strnghtened. Habsiyeh, or prison literature, which includes the thoughts and feelings of the prisoners, plays an important role in describing the post-war experiences. In this study, the memoirs of Seyyed Naser Hosseinipour in the captivity of the Baathist forces are examined. Hosseinipour has focused his attention on imprisonment and captivity in the novel "The Leg Left Behind". In the examination of the level of thought in the novel seven components were observed: 1) Physical torture including using a club and cable, looking at the sun, sitting on hot ground, hanging from the ceiling, electric chair, thirst, not treating the wounds. 2) Mental torture including: playing songs, forming queues for counting the prisoners, the state of toilets and bathing, the state of food, the presence of lice. 3) The internal state of prisoners including: sadness, loneliness, longing, hopelessness, worry, fear, complaint, patience and resistance, apology, maintaining ones’ pride, weakening of spirit for disease and lack of health, threats, humiliation. 4) humor and creativity in captivity 5)The presence of spies in captivity 6)Religious beliefs and celebrations in prison 7)Entertainment devices in captivity
خلاصه ماشینی:
Investigating the intellectual level of 'Habsiyat' (prison literature) in Sacred Defense literature based on the novel 'The Foot That Was Left Behind' Omid Majd1 2 Zahra Solati Abstract Resistance and steadfastness literature in Persian literature has diverse branches and types, a part of which pertains to works written in captivity and prison.
In this research, the prominent novel of steadfastness literature titled "The Foot That Was Left Behind" is examined at the intellectual level from the perspective of stylistic analysis of Habsiyat, based on Shamisa's book on stylistics, using a scientific and precise method, so that through this way, we become aware of the hidden layers of the author's mental patterns.
Here, types of torture are depicted and described: In the novel "The Foot That Was Left Behind", the writer speaks of the tortures that the Iraqi forces inflicted on the prisoners.
Ahmad jokingly said: "I want to avoid waste; but the truth was something else; hunger" (Ibid: 196) In the following words, the author says that one of the prisoners is placed in a difficult situation due to forced labor by the Iraqis: "Even though Hossein was sick, they took him for forced labor.
No, only children of your age should be interviewed!" (Ibid: 278-279) 3-3-9- Preserving Pride and Sacrifice In this book, the narrator speaks of the sense of pride that comes over him: 'In the afternoon, Sami, a good Iraqi guard, came to me and said: Brigadier General Hamid Nazar, upon leaving the camp gate, said to Captain Khalil and the other officers accompanying him: "I wish Iraq's Nasers and Suleimans in Iran would remain loyal to their country like this quick-witted Iranian prisoner.
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