چکیده:
Over time, some words undergo semantic changes due to influence from various factors. Sometimes an ancient concept falls so deeply under the shadow of a familiar and well-known meaning that its original meaning is generally hidden from memory. In the reading and especially the correction of ancient texts, paying attention to this matter can be useful and enlightening. In Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, which is a treasure trove rich in ancient Persian vocabulary, such instances occasionally appear. The word 'Dalir' in the Shahnameh, in addition to its well-known meaning of brave, fearless, and bold, is also used in the sense of 'warrior, soldier, army, or troop.' In this writing, the author intends to address this subject by seeking assistance from the text of the Shahnameh.
خلاصه ماشینی:
I will examine the following five verses among the aforementioned ones in search of the forgotten meaning of the word "Delir" (Dehkhoda, 1325: Vol. 23, under Delir): 1- دلاور که نندیشد از پیل و شیر, , تو دیوانه خوانش، مخوانش دلیر (The Reign of Fereydun) 2- از آن کودکان تا که آید دلیــر , , میان دلیــران به کردار شـــیر (The Reign of Ardashir) 3- هزارید و من نامور یک دلیــر, , سر سرکشان، اندرآرم به زیــر (Giv's journey to Turkestan) 4- ز گفتار رستــم، دلیــر جوان , , بخندید و گفتش که ای پهلوان (Rostam's journey to seek Kay Qobad) 5- پسر بود گشتاسب را سی و هشت , , دلیران کوه و سواران دشـــت (The Reign of Goshtasb) In the first verse, the word "Delir" correctly instills the meaning of brave or fearless in the mind; a hero who does not fear the elephant and the lion and is not worried about the ability and harm of these two wild, untamed animals; consider him a madman, do not count such a person as brave and fearless.
By invoking the rules of text correction, our argument for choosing the transcription "Delir" might be considered complete and final; however, since almost all the manuscripts under review — with slight differences — show the transcription of the word "Peri," it might be more correct to take a look at the meaning and usage of the word "Peri" in the Shahnameh, as well as the semantic connection of this verse (one by one came the auspicious Soroush...
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