چکیده:
In the criminal law of the Islamic Republic of Iran, regulations regarding the punishments for bribery and corruption have been determined; these punishments include imprisonment, financial fines, or even the death penalty in specific cases. Additionally, various organizations and institutions are obligated to implement policies and programs to prevent bribery and corruption. Overall, the legal history of combating bribery and corruption in Iran demonstrates serious measures aimed at preserving justice and ethics in administrative and economic affairs. These efforts aim to reduce administrative corruption and facilitate the promotion of justice and transparency in Iranian society. Bribery and its punishment are considered in the laws of all countries because tolerance and lack of action against perpetrators of this social violation lead to the destruction of justice and the disruption of social order. Based on the definition of bribery, receiving any money, goods, or valuable assets to perform any act contrary to current laws and regulations is considered bribery; giving a bribe is intended to bypass the law and shorten the path of performing a task; because receiving a bribe undermines the concept of justice in society, legislators in different societies, to prevent the trampling of justice, truth, and integrity and to combat bribery, have considered punishments for it that may vary depending on the conditions of different societies and their laws.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Regarding the crime of Rasha, Article 592 of the Islamic Penal Code states that: Anyone who, knowingly or unknowingly, for the purpose of proceeding with an action or refraining from performing an action which is among the duties of the persons mentioned in Article (3) of the Law on Increasing the Punishment of Perpetrators of Bribery, Embezzlement, and Fraud approved on 15/09/1367 by the Expediency Discernment Council, gives money, property, a document for payment of money, or delivers property, directly or indirectly, is considered a briber and, as a punishment, in addition to the confiscation of the property resulting from bribery, shall be sentenced to imprisonment from six months to three years or up to (74) lashes.
Material Element The crime of bribery, in which the perpetrator receives a sum of money from another for performing or not performing an act, is stated in the preamble of Article 3 of the Law on Increasing the Punishment of Embezzlement, Bribery, and Fraud: "Any of the government employees and officials, whether judicial or administrative, or councils, or municipalities, or revolutionary institutions, and generally the three branches of government, as well as the armed forces, or state-owned companies, or state organizations affiliated with the government, or persons engaged in public services, whether official or unofficial, who, for performing or not performing a matter related to the aforementioned organizations, directly or indirectly accepts money, property, a document for payment of money, or the delivery of property, is deemed a bribee, regardless of whether the said matter pertains to their duties or not, whether they have performed it or not, whether its performance was according to rightfulness and duty or not, or whether they were effective in its performance or non-performance, shall be punished as follows.
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