چکیده:
Metaphors have been developed as a fantasizing tool into a tool for cognition and thinking by George Lakoff’s and Mark Johnson’s cognitive metaphor theory. Lakoff and Johnson found out that metaphors’ uses are not only in literary language, but also in everyday language. They understood that poets transferred metaphors in poetry and literary language for their own purposes. Conceptual metaphors make concepts tangible using “source domain” and “target domain”. “Domain” is a scope of words and meanings which make a concept imaged or “mapped”, for example life is a “target domain” and journey is a “source domain” in “life is a journey”. In this schema we try to obtain a tangible concept for life which is an abstract concept. Given to the theory, the current study conducted an analysis of Hafez Divān’s first sonnet to prove that the sonnet is based on and fully explainable by “love is a journey” conceptual metaphor; in fact all the sonnet’s components serve to induce this concept.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Analysis of the First Ghazal of Hafiz's Divan Based on Cognitive Metaphor Theory Maryam Saki 1; Dr. Ali Garavand 2* Received: 2019/12/24 Accepted: 2021/05/01 Abstract Using a cognitive approach and the method of describing verses and analyzing them based on cognitive metaphor, following the book "Metaphors We Live By," this research examines the conceptual metaphor "Love is a journey" in the first ghazal of Hafiz's Divan.
How Hafez has mapped his romantic spiritual path (soluk) in the form of a journey so that the first hypothesis of the research is proven and, in the process, the totality of the ghazal be examined and analyzed to show that the entire ghazal is in service of expressing this subject, in such a way that a coherent interpretation can be provided based on this, demonstrating the intense continuity of its verses; and it states that this metaphor has caused the coherence of the totality of the ghazal, and the second hypothesis of the research is also proven.
The entirety of the ghazal, from beginning to end, is explainable and interpretable based on this metaphor, and all its components and elements are in service of conveying this concept (second hypothesis); therefore, in it, he has placed and mapped everything he encountered in the mystical journey and conduct in correspondence with the means and necessities of travel.
Saki, Maryam; (1394) Comparison of the Function of Metaphor in the Poetry of Hafez and Shamloo Based on Cognitive Theory; Master's Thesis in Persian Language and Literature, University of Ilam, p.
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