چکیده:
Copyright has existed as a phenomenon in ancient human societies throughout its history. In spite of this, it has not been adequately supported in the legal or customary systems. In intellectual property, the right to publish it is the most important and prominent one. In order to benefit from the work, it is necessary to have the right to copy. Copying a work without the author’s permission is regarded as a breach of individual personality and freedom. The author is the only one capable of allowing his work to be published or introduced, or agreeing to allow others to use it to organize a composite or collective work. Support is required for the aspect of intellectual property that falls under the category of copyright. Support is necessary because copyright infringement damages the spirit of creativity and weakens society’s culture. It’s not sufficient to identify intellectual property rights for the owners of these rights by itself. Considering the guarantee of the enforcement of the violation of literary and artistic property rights (copyright) can help to protect the rights of the creators of copyrighted works as much as possible. Although there are many laws in this area, there is no punishment for violating literary and artistic property rights in Iranian laws. Iran does not participate in any international conventions related to copyright and has not signed the TRIPS Agreement either. Works created in Iran by individuals who live there are not protected in other countries for this reason.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Declaration of specifications Having specific specifications or marks on works is not a condition for protection in Iran 98 Interdisciplinary Studies of Art and Human Sciences, Year Two, Number Fourteen, January 2024 is not, meaning that it is not entirely necessary for a specific mark to be inscribed on literary and artistic works, but there is an exception regarding musical and audio records/pages, which is mentioned in Article 4 of the Law on Translation and Reproduction of Books, Periodicals, and Audio Works (1973): "Musical and audio records/pages shall be protected provided that on each copy or volume, the international Latin symbol within a circle, the date of publication, and the name and address of the producer and their exclusive representative, as well as the trademark, are mentioned.
Even after the death of the owner of the work, if someone infringes upon their moral rights, guarantee Investigating the effects of violating international copyright laws for cultural and artistic products in the continuation of the activities of private sector producers 101 will be enforced, but the general rule according to the draft amendment of Article 12 of the Law for the Protection of the Rights of Authors, Composers, and Artists (approved by the Islamic Consultative Assembly on 2010/07/04 and confirmed by the Guardian Council) was stipulated that the material rights of the creator are valid during his lifetime, and after death, they belong to the heirs or the person to whom these rights have been transferred by will for a period of 50 years.
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