چکیده:
Talib Ali Khan Lakhnavi, known by the pen name Aishi, is a poet and author of the Indian subcontinent's revivalist style, who has composed poetry in both Persian and Hindi languages. The entirety of his divan has remained untouched in the Persian language and contains 6,435 verses, including odes, banquet masnavis, quatrains, and other literary forms. Aishi, with 203 Persian ghazals in 1,593 verses and 133 ghazals in the light meters of Ramal and Hazaj, should have been considered a revivalist Indian poet like Ghalib Dehlavi. However, through meticulous research and extraction of meters using a descriptive-analytical approach, we have reached different conclusions. The 13th century is a period of medium-light meters in the Persian ghazal form, but by examining statistics and figures, we find Talib Ali Khan to be different from other poets, a heavy-metered poet with themes appropriate for soft and heavy meters, and occasionally with the splendor and magnificence of Hafez and Saadi's ghazals in lofty mystical meanings. His metrical variety includes 19 types, and his ghazal's metrical patterns do not even reach 10. Although 84.36% of his ghazal's meters are composed in 7 short meters, he has very few exciting and stimulating meters and no interest in alternating dual meters. Only two ghazals, one with the meter "Mofta'elon Fa'elon" repeated twice and the other with "Mofta'elon Mofa'elon" repeated twice, have a gentle and flowing rhythm in his speech. In this article, after analyzing the musical aspects of the radif and rhyme, the common and less-used meters of Aishi's poetry are introduced, and his position in the Persian ghazal style is explained.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Abstract Talib Ali Khan Lakhnavi, known by the pen name Aishi, is a poet and author of the Indian subcontinent's revivalist style, who has composed poetry in both Persian and Hindi languages.
The 13th century is a period of medium-light meters in the Persian ghazal form, but by examining statistics and figures, we find Talib Ali Khan to be different from other poets, a heavy-metered poet with themes appropriate for soft and heavy meters, and occasionally with the splendor and magnificence of Hafez and Saadi's ghazals in lofty mystical meanings.
Talib Ali Khan Lakhnavi (Aishi), poetry music, ghazals, meter, prosody, rhyme, radif 196 Abstract Talib Ali Khan Lakhnavi, pen name Aishi, is one of the poets and writers of the Subcontinent's revivalist style, who has composed poetry in both Persian and Hindi.
By composing 203 Persian ghazals in 1593 verses and 133 ghazals in the light meters of Ramal and Hazaj, Aishi should have been considered a poet of the Indian style like Ghalib Dehlavi; however, through meticulous research and extraction of meters using a descriptive-analytical approach, we have reached different conclusions.
The 13th century is a period of medium-light meters in the Persian ghazal form, but by examining statistics and figures, we find Talib Ali Khan to be different from other poets, a heavy-metered mystical poet with themes appropriate for soft and heavy meters, and occasionally with the splendor and magnificence of Hafez and Saadi's ghazals in lofty mystical meanings.
(
, 
, 
)
