چکیده:
Jalal Al Ahmad (1302-1348) is one of the writers who tries to awaken people and reveal their pains in his works. He aims to bring the society out of stagnation and force it to strive. Al-Ahmed's audience is the general public, so he uses the common language of the people as the most important factor in communicating with them. In language, including vernacular, words are used to convey meaning, and in other words, language only expresses the intention of the author or speaker; Therefore, Al-Ahmad has used popular words and combinations in addition to the common meaning in a different meaning and concept that he intended to express. It includes the different meanings of those words and combinations that have been recorded in different cultures and used by Al-Ahmed in a new meaning. or words and combinations that have not been recorded in cultures and used by Al-Ahmed in a non-common meaning and sense. In this article, the common words and combinations of Al-Ahmad from this point of view in his articles in his three books "Seven Articles" and "Three-Year Performance" and "Hasty Evaluation" are collected, categorized and from the perspective of rhetoric (meanings, expression, Badi) has been analyzed.1- Mohammad Sedighiyan: PhD student in Persian language and literature, Islamic Azad University, Saveh Branch.2- Reza Fahimi: Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Saveh Branch. Responsible author.3- - Manijeh Fallahi: Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Saveh Branch.
خلاصه ماشینی:
com the perspective of rhetoric (semantics, eloquence, and embellishment) has been analyzed and, by presenting statistics related to each entry accurately, it has been shown that Al-e Ahmad has achieved great success in the axis of substitution and collocation of speech in using colloquial words and phrases in different meanings.
A - Colloquial Dictionaries: 1) Colloquial Persian Dictionary by Abolhassan Najafi; 2) Colloquial Dictionary by Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh; 3) Dictionary of the Common People by Amirgholi Amini; 4) Koucheh Book by Ahmad Shamlou; 5) Oral Dictionary of Speech by Mohebbollah Parchami; 6) Dictionary of Tarun Youths by Morteza Ahmadi; 7) Dictionary of Common Proverbs and Idioms in the Persian Language by Sadegh Azimi; 8) Dictionary of Twenty Thousand Proverbs, Wisdoms, and Idioms by Sadegh Azimi; 9) The Great Dictionary of Persian Proverbs by Hassan Zolfaghari; 10) Twelve Thousand Persian Proverbs and Their Thirty Thousand Equivalents by Ebrahim Shakorzadeh Bolouri; 11) Qand va Namak (Sugar and Salt) by Jafar Shahri.
Among the practical goals of this article, first and foremost, is the understanding and comprehension of Al-e Ahmad's works, and second, it serves as a useful tool of the different meanings of colloquial words and phrases, complementing existing folk dictionaries and assisting researchers in the field of folklore.
It seems that Jalal Al-e Ahmad, in the axis of substitution and collocation of speech, has used colloquial words and phrases in the sense he intended to express, and for this reason, "he strives to provide the most meaning in the shortest opportunity" (Dastgheib, 1390: 220) and at the same time, "meaning ...
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