چکیده:
The present research, titled 'A sociological study of the factors affecting the emergence of deviant behaviors among football spectators in Azadi Stadium.' The aim of the present research is to identify the variables influencing the emergence of deviant behaviors. The research method is quantitative and survey-based. The statistical population is 100,000 people, and the sampling method is systematic random sampling. According to the Cochran formula, a sample size of 400 people was determined. The data collection method includes two types: first, the documentary method (which for collecting required information uses methods such as note-taking, etc.); second, the survey method, which for measuring the factors affecting deviant behaviors was conducted through data collection via questionnaire. The findings of the research indicate that the variables of social status, educational frustration, association with deviant relatives and friends, tension at home, history of fighting and conflict, and sporting factors (such as the behavior of the coach, player, referee, etc.) are effective in the emergence of deviant behaviors among spectators of the two teams in Azadi Stadium. The results of the research showed that all hypotheses were proven and have a significant relationship with deviant behaviors.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The research findings indicate that the variables of social status, educational failure, association with deviant relatives and friends, tension at home, history of fighting and conflict, and sporting factors (such as the behavior of the coach, player, referee, etc.
His findings regarding 404 random samples among spectators and fans of Persepolis and Esteghlal teams show that: variables such as the importance and sensitivity of the match result in terms of gaining points and determining the ranking of favorite teams and championship standings, violent and aggressive movements of players during the game and the quality of refereeing, age, the level of family supervision and control, collective and group determination to go to the stadium, and incompatibility of expectations sports and...
Foreign Background - Spijk (2006); at the University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, in "Investigating the Social Causes of Vandalism," reached the conclusion that hooliganism and vandalistic behaviors of football spectators are shaped under the influence of six main factors, including: excitement and pleasant emotional arousal, creation of masculine and violent identity, regional and local identification, individual and collective management of fame, and creating a sense of solidarity, belonging, power, and autonomy.
However, the most important question in the present research was based on what the effective factors in the emergence of behavioral abnormalities of the football spectators of the Esteghlal and Persepolis teams in Tehran have been?
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