چکیده:
Social responsibility is a new approach that has been introduced in business and investment as one of the commitments of economic enterprises and tries to create a balance between economic productivity and protection of social and environmental interests. Despite the emergence of this responsibility in the United States and the West, this responsibility has comprehensive and solid foundations in the jurisprudential system which are addressed for the first time in this study. However, Iran seems to be one of the most vulnerable countries in this area; it is independent and due to the obsolescence of some laws such as commercial law, this responsibility does not have a proper place among the regulations. Despite the challenges mentioned, especially the oppressive US sanctions on our country's economic situation, it seems that by creating legal minimums along with soft incentive policies, motivation of businesses to comply with their rules can be increased. Discipline can provide a good ground for establishing and promoting social responsibility in the scope of business activities
خلاصه ماشینی:
172 Contemporary Comparative Law Studies, Year 14, Number 30, Spring 2023 identification of the legal status of transnational economic enterprises and the possibility of holding them legally accountable due to the lack of a necessary legal context and, on the other hand, the novelty of the concept of social responsibility and the unawareness of civil society and the lack of accurate recognition of this concept, the fragile economic situation and the need to attract investment, the actions of hostile governments such as the United States by imposing sanctions and affecting the country's economic situation and consequently the inability of economic enterprises to achieve resilience based on social components, have led to the emergence of challenges in stabilizing this responsibility.
If people knew that they have placed their natural areas at the disposal of these companies, and in return, the company is committed to, for example, allocating a portion of its production resources to infrastructure construction, education development, creating security, environmental preservation, and similar matters, they would become demand-oriented and 162 Contemporary Comparative Law Studies, Year 14, Number 30, Spring 2023 Abbott, McCarthy, Straten and Thames Ava Iran Consulting Engineers and others, the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal does not explicitly consider the intention to protect workers as an exemption from responsibility 66; thus, this concern arises that during the negotiations and conclusion of investment agreements and investment arbitrations, human dignity and the fundamental rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran are not taken into account.
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