چکیده:
One of the most important centers of cultural exchange for pre-Islamic Arabs was the city of Al-Hirah, where the deep political, economic, and cultural relations of this region with the Sasanian Empire are highly noteworthy and worthy of reflection. Due to the multifaceted relations of Al-Hirah with Iran during the Sasanian era, many Iranian customs and cultures were transferred to Al-Hirah and subsequently among the Arabs. This influence and transfer primarily occurred through the interactions of rulers and poets. One of these famous poets, who had connections with Sasanian Iran in the pre-Islamic era through numerous wars between Iranians and Arabs and presence in the court of Khosrow, and who reflected aspects of Arab interactions with the Sasanians in his epic poetry, is Antarah ibn Shaddad. He is a pre-Islamic Arab epic poet who actively participated in numerous wars against the Sasanian army and expressed his observations of events and encounters with the Iranian troops through poetry. Antarah's presence on the battlefields and his encounters with the vast Iranian armies influenced his poetic technique. His access to kings caused him, despite long-standing hostilities, to recount many truths and virtues of the Sasanian monarchs and to present his presence in their court as a matter of pride. This research, conducted for the first time through investigation into the text of the Diwan, plays an effective role in explaining certain unknowns related to that historical period, for which no reliable documents exist, and this research can be used and cited by international studies researchers based on a literary text that possesses historical value.
خلاصه ماشینی:
One of these famous poets who, in the pre-Islamic era, had connections with Sassanid Iran through numerous wars between Iranians and Arabs and presence in the court of Khosrow, and reflected aspects of Arab interactions with the Sassanids in his epic poetry, is Antarah ibn Shaddad.
He is a pre-Islamic Arab epic poet who actively participated in multiple wars against the Sassanid army and expressed his observations of events and encounters with the Iranian troops through the language of poetry.
Keywords: Sassanid Iran, Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry, Diwan of Antarah, Iranian and Arab interaction Introduction The Sassanid Empire ruled over a very vast region for about five centuries and had forced the surrounding nations into a form of obedience and submission, and the prestige and grandeur of this empire had influenced its neighbors.
However, another famous poet whose connection with the Iranians is striking and noteworthy based on his poetry, due to his presence in the wars between Iran and the Arabs, is Antarah ibn Shaddad.
(Ibid, 1/60 and Ibn al-Athir 1/302) The Literary Manifestation of Iran-Arab Interactions in the Diwan of Antarah Antarah, like other Pre-Islamic poets, generally refers to the Persians using terms such as "Ajam," "A'ajim," or "Fars," and refers to their armies as "Jaysh al-Fars" or "Juyush Kisra.
This subject has a special manifestation through the examination of the Diwan of Antarah, the epic poet of the Arabs, who was present in numerous battles with the Iranians.
(
, 
, 
)
