چکیده:
In the eras following Ferdowsi, few literary texts can be found that have not been influenced by the Shahnameh. Hafez, who like Ferdowsi was the language of the hopes and desires of the people of his time, by paying attention to the heroes of the Shahnameh and elevating them from the earth to the heavens, has in fact recalled the freedom and dignity of the Iranian human and, in his own part, has become a mirror of the magnificent culture and civilization of this land. In this writing, we have only addressed the enumeration of some aspects of Iran's mythological history—namely the Kayanian dynasty—in the Divan of Hafez to show a glimpse of Hafez's attachment to the Shahnameh and its contents.
خلاصه ماشینی:
For example, one can refer to one of his "May Poems" or "Saki-namas" (Wine Cupbearer poems) in which he frequently mentions "ancient kings" and, by utilizing these names and their related mythical and historical narratives, speaks of the unreliability of the unstable world: {refer to the attached table file} (Hafiz Shirazi, 1369: 356-360) In this writing, we seek to demonstrate what role each of the Kayanian kings, especially from Kay Qubad to Bahman, has played in Hafiz's thematic creations and imaginings, and from what perspective the Khwaja of Shiraz viewed these rulers of Iran's second mythical dynasty.
In some versions of the Bustan, a story is also included in which, in addition to speaking of the good reputation of Kay Qubad, the quality of the perishability of his reign is also mentioned with a moralistic expression: {refer to the attached table file} (Saadi Shirazi, 1369: 438) The second mention of Kay Qubad in the Divan of Hafiz can be seen in a qasida composed in praise of Shah Shuja, in which this first Kayanian king is mentioned alongside Jamshid – who is the symbol of greatness and grandeur – and this shows that, in the poet's view, the era of Kay Qubad's reign had significant splendor and brilliance; although in this verse, due to the requirements of praise, he is placed in a lower rank than Shah Shuja: {refer to the attached table file} (Hafiz Shirazi, ibid: p qiz) Kay Kavus According to what is stated in the Shahnameh, after the death of Kay Qubad, one of his sons, Kay Kavus, ascends to the throne.
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