چکیده:
Resistance literature has grown and flourished alongside other types of burgeoning literature. In every historical period where oppression and tyranny have been imposed on people, resistance and steadfastness against foreigners have taken shape through the reactions of free-spirited individuals. This reaction, standing firm and fighting, has been displayed and recorded in prose and poetic texts; therefore, this type of literature has a precedent. However, it has mostly been added to Persian literature in the contemporary period as one of the new branches. In every city in Iran, given the 8 years of the Sacred Defense and the sacrifice of martyrs, veterans, and prisoners, poets have turned to this type of literature professionally and occasion-based, contributing to the richness of Persian literature in this sector. In this regard, female poets from Hormozgan have also recorded and reflected the epic heroism of the fighters and martyrs of the Sacred Defense, with Azam Posht Mashhadi and Ms. Athar Ghavami having published books titled 'DJ Badge' and 'Romance on the Mine' in this respect. This article, using the content analysis method and library tools, analyzes these two works, revealing that the themes used in their compositions stem mostly from religious beliefs and the remaining influences of the Revolution and the Sacred Defense era.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Based on what is received from Ghavami's compositions, it can be said that in terms of poetic theme in the field of Sacred Defense, several subjects have been of interest to her: 1- Standing up against the onslaught of enemies 2- Preserving the country's independence 3- Witty criticism of existing conditions and the problems and deficiencies of war families 4- Linking war poetry with lyrical romantic poetry to attract more audience, especially in the new generation 5- Brevity but being purposeful and powerful in compositions 6- Presenting vivid and fresh images of war with literary and robust language.
Historical Symbolism Athar Ghavami has turned to historical symbolism in several of her poems, of which we will mention a few examples: "I fought for a heart/ that/ was my Karbala" (ibid, 51) Contemporary poets compare the Sacred Defense to Karbala; therefore, Ms. Ghavami also utilizes this characteristic of the literature of resistance to express her thoughts.
We draw attention to an example of her poetry in this regard: "In the years of passing, the page turns/ Analysis of the Reflection of the Position of the Sacred Defense in the Poetry of Azam Posht Mashhadi and Athar Ghavami Dr. Farhad Barati 1 Sohrab Saeedi 2 Abstract Resistance literature has grown and developed alongside other burgeoning forms of literature.
In this regard, female poets from Hormozgan have also worked on recording and reflecting the epic heroism of the combatants and martyrs of the Sacred Defense, among whom Azam Posht Mashhadi and Ms. Athar Ghavami have published books titled "DJ Tag" and "Romance on the Minefield" respectively.
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