چکیده:
Purpose: This research was carried out with the aim of sociologically explaining the impact of political culture on the civil claims of Ahvaz citizens.Methodology: The research method of the article is a quantitative "survey" method, in which 1,320,000 citizens of Ahvaz were selected as the statistical population, and based on Cochran's formula, the number of 385 people was determined by simple random sampling. The tool for collecting information is a researcher-made questionnaire which were confirmed based on face validity and reliability by Gronbach's alpha. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling method was used with the help of PLS and SPSS software.Findings and Results: The results obtained from the data analysis showed: Hypothesis 1: There is a significant relationship between social belonging and civic claims. Hypothesis 2: There is a significant relationship between communication and civic claims. Hypothesis 3: There is a significant relationship between subservient political culture and claimness . For hypothesis 4, the data showed that there is no significant relationship between political trust and claimness, and therefore the research hypothesis was rejected. Hypothesis 5: There is a significant relationship between limited culture and claimness. Hypothesis 6: There is significant relationship between civic culture and claimness. It is suggested that in order to strengthen citizenship rights, civil culture, trust and social relations and belonging and social dependence of citizens, necessary planning should be done so that the spirit of demanding citizens will increase and they can have a healthy critique of different social situations and participate.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Political culture has specific components that hold a prominent place in the field of political sociology within society and encompasses the beliefs and emotional values of people regarding their own political system (Nouriyan, Masoud, and Mansourzadeh, 2018, 27) and is the result of the mindset and political orientations of citizens, whose clear and objective characteristics manifest in political behavior and civil participation (Ghavam, 2021, 31).
Bagheri, Shojaei, and Kiani in the article "Studies of Social Capital and Political Participation in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of Iran" (1400, 247) in their meta-analysis have reached the conclusion that as more time passes from the Islamic Revolution, the relationship between social capital and political participation increases, and this point indicates that social capital is considered one of the most important variables related to political participation, and in national planning, this issue must be addressed, and the opportunity to increase social capital should be provided through trust-building, raising the level of awareness, and encouraging citizens to engage in civil participations.
Reliability analysis statistics of the items related to the main variables of the research Variables, Number of items, Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, AVE Social belonging, 7, 0/58, 0/425 Communications, 7, 0/76, 0/404 Parochial culture, 7, 0/58, 0/498 Political trust, 8, 0/81, 0/376 Limited culture, 8, 0/74, 0/347 Civic culture, 8, 0/70, 0/403 Demand, 8, 0/88, 0/554 Face validity was made available to university professors after designing the items for the relevant scales (based on conducted research and theoretical foundations).
Based on the research findings, there is a significant relationship between the sense of social belonging and the level of civil accountability of Ahvazi citizens; this means that a high and strong sense of social belonging influences a higher level of civic participation and strengthens political culture.
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