چکیده:
Iranian folk literature is an ancient heritage of the common people, which is often oral and differs from Persian literature in terms of structure and content. In the Tati-speaking regions of Shahroud, Khalkhal, folk poems are observed that have been prevalent in this region since ancient times. These songs and distichs (dobaytis) are being forgotten today. The structure of Tati distichs is similar to the distichs of other regions of Iran. The themes of these songs indicate the concerns of the people who compose them and have lived with them for years. The main question of this research is: what social, political, economic, and cultural points does the thematic analysis of the Tati folk songs of Khalkhal lead us to in this region? These songs were collected using field methods. The results of the research show that folk poetry is a document for recognizing the rituals, the psychology of the people, socio-political events, and the economic concerns of the people of each region.
خلاصه ماشینی:
4 Folk Poetry, an Opportunity for Re-identifying Rituals and Social Events (A Case Study: Folk Poetry of the Tati of Shahroud, Khalkhal) Mehdi Taqipour1, Jahandoust Sabzalipour*2, Seyed Saeed Ahmadzadeh Klori 3 (Received: 2022/11/17, Accepted: 2023/02/13) Iranian folk literature is an ancient heritage of the common people, which is often oral and differs from Persian literature in terms of structure and content.
org/ 0000-0002-0659-4482 Journal of Folk Culture and Literature _______________________Year 10, Number 48, February and March 2023 folk is a document for re-identifying the rituals, spirituality, socio-political events, and economic concerns of the people of each region.
This matter in 169 Journal of Folk Culture and Literature _______________________Year 10, Number 48, February and March 2023 Persian traditional literature has no precedent; infidelity (both from the lover and the beloved) is expressed in simple language; daily tasks such as milking cows or herding lambs and kids are other themes that are characteristic of rural literature.
In the poem above, a characteristic of these people's lives is mentioned: "We are from 177 Bimonthly Journal of Folk Culture and Literature _______________________Year 10, Number 48, February and March 2023 far away and our mother is waiting for us".
What is important is the bitter event 185 Journal of Folk Culture and Literature _______________________Year 10, Number 48, February and March 2023, which occurred at that time in Khalkhal and its dependencies, and the looting, pillaging, disturbances, and also their assaults have remained in the minds and language of the people of the region.
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