چکیده:
Police in every community has a special structure that is aligned and harmonized with its Functions and duties. In order to fulfill the functions of its different programs and approaches. Police as the security interface, the most visible organizing its duty of police to maintain order and security of the public. One of the effective measures in order to fulfill this task, prevention of crime police. Police preventive approach in terms of features and characteristics of such interaction, Order circuit and the citizen through the use of structures, functions and traditional police training is not achievable, But achieving it requires the use of new functions and modern specialized training. To achieve this type of prevention, the police must adopt new approaches to their traditional duties, because prevention is mainly based security measures by the police response. While traditional police duties mainly involve reactive measures to detect and prosecute offenders. Police prevented it is important to safeguard social order and security. Preventing law enforcement, government and institutions responsible for the most important role in establishing and maintaining security, and work areas in the framework of the law. In this paper, by using documentary (library) and referred to books, resources and Web site were developed, Initially, the police and the history of the creation of this institution in Iran and prevent the definition of law enforcement (police), At the end of the principles and approaches of the police to prevent police investigated.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Considering the new formations of the police in Iran, the following definition of police can be provided: The Law Enforcement Force is an armed organization that is under the command of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and affiliated with the Ministry of Interior, and the purpose of its formation is to establish order, security, and ensure public and individual peace and comfort, and to guard and protect the achievements of the Islamic Revolution within the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The Police Force in Iran: Police Before the Revolution In the years before the revolution, the police mainly used an authoritarian pattern for suppression and maintaining security; during this period, a type of authoritarianism accompanied by a type of professionalism existed in police performance, and security stemmed solely from authority and police sovereignty, and there was no systematic interaction between the police and social individuals; furthermore, in the police force, apart from scattered and temporary measures, a coherent approach regarding crime prevention did not take shape.
" The use of a (police) regulatory prevention approach in achieving the goals of situational prevention can be based on the idea that the presence of the police force as an official institution with coercive power plays an important role in the outcome of the calculation of profit and loss in the minds of potential offenders.
Community-Oriented Approach Police forces cannot alone curb the trend of crime and disorder and enforce social control; they need the cooperation and assistance of social groups and associations to prevent crime and solve local problems.
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