چکیده:
The Alawite movement of Tabarestan is of special importance in the long history of Iran; Because ideologically, a Shiite government was formed for the first time in Iran, and this is contrary to the political conditions of that time. The people of this land have played an important role in the emergence and consolidation of this movement in the Tabarestan region. The reason for this cooperation should be considered to be due to various reasons, including partial deprivations. Ted Robertgar has conducted studies in the field of social issues that have resulted in the theory of relative deprivation. This theory deals with the nature of political movements and revolutions. Robert emphasizes the principle that the existence of various obstacles to the goals of the masses causes these protest uprisings. In the present study, citing library sources and descriptive-analytical method, the nature and obstacles related to the Alawite movement in Tabarestan have been explored with an approach to Robert Theory of relative deprivation theory. The results of the research show that components such as: failure of the caliphate and its agents in discussing value ability; Relative deprivation of the people and political violence; Protests of injustice and unequal distribution of resources have affected the whole uprising. Also, the most important physical obstacle to the non-fulfillment of the demands of the people of this region has been the coercive and hard
خلاصه ماشینی:
Based on this hypothesis, the trend of people gravitating toward the opponents of the Abbasids and Tahirids accelerated; and since the Alawites, after several decades of their presence, had gained a special social and spiritual status among the people of Tabaristan, they overcame their political rivals through the support of protesting masses and also local rulers who were fed up with the oppression of the Tahirids, launching a protest movement that bore fruit in the year 250 AH, establishing the first Shiite government in Iran.
The overall structure of the article is such that first, explanations regarding the foundations of Robert Gurr's relative deprivation theory are provided and its subcategories are introduced; in the next step, the uprising of the Alawites of Tabaristan and their rise to power will be explored using the frameworks of the aforementioned theory under three headings: "the failure of the Caliphate apparatus and its agents in the aspect of value capability," "relative deprivation of the people and political violence," and "protests arising from injustice and unequal distribution of resources.
In this section, by applying the foundations of Robert Gurr's relative deprivation theory, while addressing the reasons for the formation of this rebellion, the main obstacles to the spread of an atmosphere of failure and violence among the people of Tabaristan are investigated and explored so that new dimensions of the political activism of the region's masses are revealed; because in Robert Gurr's theory, emphasis is placed on this important point that failures and personal dissatisfaction have a significant impact on the political activism of individuals and sway their perspective toward existing conditions and the factors that create and stabilize them.
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