چکیده:
The Achaemenian (330-550 BC) had a wide area at their disposal, which consisted of tribes with different rituals, languages and cultures. Their administration required the use of special ideas. The idea based on which the Achaemenids governed their subordinate nations is known as the Pax Persica, which has various dimensions. In today's world, the issue of peace and peaceful coexistence of different ethnicities is a topic that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) focuses on in the culture of peace and it is trying to define the elements based on which the world will be at peace. The purpose of this research is a comparative study of the culture of peace in the Achaemenid period based on the current goals of UNESCO. And it seeks to answer the question that the culture of peace based on today's definition of peace culture and education in UNESCO, to what extent was manifested in the Achaemenid era? The results indicate that the establishment of the Pax Persica idea led to the formation of a peaceful atmosphere, which is largely based on today's UNESCO goals. This article has completed data collection through library studies and presents the results through historical description analysis
خلاصه ماشینی:
Examining the Achaemenid Persian Peace Thought based on the goals of culture and 1 UNESCO peace education Mahsa Veisi * Abstract The Achaemenids (550-330 BC) possessed a vast expanse consisting of various peoples with diverse rituals, languages, and cultures.
This behavioral method began during the era of Cyrus the Great and his son Cambyses (530-522 BC), and then Darius (522-486 BC) formulated this thought in the form of an idea of peaceful coexistence; after stabilizing the country's situation, he acted based on a specific framework for starting new conquests, which was respect for the independence, ideology, culture, and language of the conquered countries (these items will be examined in the following discussion).
Therefore In a general summary, it can be stated that the Achaemenid kings, especially Darius, who re-established the foundations of kingship and tolerance in the empire, have explicitly emphasized this matter in their inscriptions and frequently express the framework of Persian peace and the thought governing the method of statecraft and the maintenance of subject territories.
The selected components here, namely justice (according to the claims of the Achaemenid kings in their inscriptions), understanding (based on cultural exchanges), tolerance and freedom (based on not imposing one's own religion, language, art, and culture on others), and non-violence (based on the method of governing nations) express a society in peace equal to the modern definition during the Achaemenid era, and it can be said that the title "Persian Peace" has been correctly chosen for this thought.
(
, 
, 
)
