چکیده:
After the occupation of Iran in World War II, Lorestan was located in one of the main corridors of the railway and the routes of Shoseh north to Jeno, the location of Souq Al-Jishi (adjacent to Kermanshah, Iraq, Khuzestan, and the north of the country) and the presence of clans with capacity Dissatisfaction with the central government was noticed by the occupiers. The presence of foreign military forces in Lorestan quickly caused disturbances and unfortunate consequences from the economic and social points of view.In this review, we will discuss why and how the allied military forces entered the Lorestan region and also study the consequences of their presence from an economic and social point of view. The results of the research show that after the defeat of the Lorestan mixed brigade (subordinate to the 6th division of Khuzestan) and the occupation of Khuzestan, the allied forces entered the region from the south of Lorestan without resistance. The presence and operations of these forces gradually caused insecurity, lack of food, famine, inflation, and disruption in education in some areas of the region. These issues had long-term effects on the lives of cities and villages.............
خلاصه ماشینی:
Consequences of the Allied Military Presence in Lorestan (1941-1945 AD) Shahram Yousefifar * ** 1 Mohammad Dalvand Abstract After the occupation of Iran during World War II, Lorestan became a focus for the occupiers due to various reasons, including its location in one of the main railway corridors and paved routes from north to south, its strategic military position (proximity to Kermanshah, Iraq, Khuzestan, and the north of the country), and the presence of tribes with capacities for dissatisfaction with the central government.
1. Introduction The Lorestan region during World War II (1941-1945 AD) was a focus and an operational field for Allied forces for various reasons: proximity to Kermanshah and Khuzestan provinces and the country of Iraq, the passage of the railway and important paved roads from the north to the south of the country, the existence of oil resources in its south, and especially the presence of various tribes that had severe dissatisfaction with the central government.
Makki (1987) in "The Twenty-Year History of Iran" (Vol. 8), Katouzian (2013) in "The Political Economy of Iran," Foran (2011) in "Fragile Resistance," and Mahdavi (2011) in "History of Iran's Foreign Relations" have discussions regarding World War II, the occupation of Iran, and the issue of the presence of Allied forces in different parts of the country; however, these mostly pertain to the political and military approaches of the aforementioned authors and researchers and lack an economic and social approach, especially regarding the Lorestan region.
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