چکیده:
The general objective of this research is the impact of social and compensatory support from society for released prisoners and the reduction of recidivism. The statistical population in the present research includes all prisoners who have been introduced to prison more than once due to committing crimes, totaling 160 individuals, and the sample size was determined to be 120 based on Morgan's table. The research samples were selected using the simple random method. In the present study, the cross-sectional survey research method was used. The present research is considered among the survey research methods in terms of data collection method. Books and articles were used to collect content, and questionnaires were used to collect data. In this research, there is a relationship between social support from society and the reduction of recidivism, there is a relationship between the level of job skills and the rate of recidivism, and finally, there is a relationship between the level of labeling and the rate of recidivism. The result of this research indicates that the more released prisoners are under social and compensatory support, the attention of families, acceptance by society, and without any labeling with appropriate job skills, the more meaningful presence they have in society, the lower the probability of their recidivism and the breakdown of the prisoner's family (divorce rates decrease).
خلاصه ماشینی:
The result of this research indicates that the more released prisoners are under social and supportive assistance, receive family attention, are accepted by society, and without any stigma, with appropriate job skills, have a meaningful presence in society, the lower the probability of their return to prison and the disintegration of the prisoner's family (divorce rates decrease).
Keywords: Prison, crime, criminal, social and supportive assistance, recidivism and re-entry into prison Introduction The role of aftercare centers for prisoners in providing social and supportive assistance to prevent recidivism is important because prisoners face many problems after their release.
According to Article 1 of the Regulations for Aftercare Centers, the reform and rehabilitation of prisoners with the aim of preventing recidivism through material and spiritual support and providing a favorable environment for their return to a healthy social life has been entrusted to these centers.
Based on the results of this research, effective measures can be taken to prevent and reduce recidivism and the return of released individuals to prison by: implementing principled and standard separation and classification of prisoners in prisons, improving housing and maintenance conditions and the type of effective services provided to them, removing formal and informal labels from released prisoners, providing effective services and control through aftercare centers, accepting released prisoners among family, friends, and formal and informal institutions, and preventing their exclusion.
Of course, this social pathology mentions employment as one of the important problems and says: government agencies also require a criminal record certificate from all individuals to provide a job, and this obstacle leads to unemployment after release from prison, which leads to poverty and ultimately delinquency.
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