چکیده:
Government was in Afghanistan in two periods the Islamic Emirate. The first government from1996 to 2001 and the second, from 2021 . This government, made the relations between the two countries by adopting a hostile approach and killing Iranian diplomats and journalists. The Iranian government took advantage of the diplomatic tool to resolve the crisis a pragmatic approach and taking into account the objective and field realities of the Afghan political arena. In 2021, with the withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan, the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan. The Taliban's second government is conservative and pragmatic in nature. The question that the author seeks to answer in this article is: What approach has Iran taken to foreign policy from 1996 to 2021? The hypothesis of this article, which is codified by analytical-explanatory methodology and using online articles and Iranian foreign policy documents is: Iran tried to organize a foreign policy based on political rationalism, diplomacy and mediation between different Afghan groups, maintaining and increasing influence creating security and forming a coalition government with a pragmatic approach based on realities in the field and politics. The findings of this study indicate that Iran's effective foreign policy in Afghanistan depends on formulating a pragmatic foreign policy with features such as avoiding useless confrontation, prioritizing objective interests over subjective interests, and tactical flexibility in the foreign policy process.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The hypothesis of this article, which has been formulated using an analytical-explanatory methodology and internet articles, is: Considering the realities of Afghanistan's sociological society, the Soviet and American experiences, field realities, and the behavior of regional and extra-regional actors in Afghanistan, Iran attempted to organize its foreign policy based on political rationality, diplomacy and mediation between different Afghan groups, maintaining and increasing influence, creating security, and forming a coalition government composed of all minorities and ethnicities through a pragmatic approach.
The hypothesis of this article, which has been formulated using a descriptive-analytical and explanatory methodology and by utilizing theoretical library resources and Iranian foreign policy documents, is as follows: Iran, through a pragmatic approach based on the realities of the field and political arena, attempted to organize its foreign policy based on political rationalism, diplomacy and mediation between various Afghan groups, maintaining and increasing influence, creating security, and forming a coalition government composed of all minorities and ethnicities.
The objectives of Iran's foreign policy regarding the Taliban's dominance over Afghanistan in the year 1400 are as follows: - Formation of an inclusive government with the participation of all groups, minorities, and ethnicities - Establishing a government based on the vote and opinion of the majority of the people (democratic policy) - Security and stability at the borders - Alignment with Russia and China in order to confront America - Pursuing water policies and combating the smuggling of weapons and drugs into the country Iran also monitors the Taliban's relations with Saudi Arabia, America, Pakistan, etc.
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