چکیده:
In this research, two books, Nafath al-Masdur by Mohammad Zaidari Nasawi and Tarikh-i Wassaf by Shihab al-Din Shirazi, are compared and examined in terms of the literary and prose techniques that the authors of these two works have strived to use. They utilized literary devices related to the seventh and eighth centuries—a period of technical and artificial prose—to enhance their works with valuable and prominent historical-literary texts, and to make their books shine more through complex and elaborate prose, leaving behind masterpieces for Persian literature. This article was conducted using a descriptive and analytical method.
خلاصه ماشینی:
ir Abstract In this research, by comparing and examining two books, Nafath al-Masdur by Muhammad Zaydari Nasawi and Tarikh-i Wasaf by Shihab al-Din Shirazi, in terms of the literary and prose techniques that the authors of these two works have strived to use with the literary devices pertaining to the seventh and eighth centuries—a period that elevated technical and artificial prose with valuable and prominent historical-literary texts—and to make their books shine even more through complex and ornate prose, leaving behind masterpieces for Persian literature, this article has been conducted using a descriptive and analytical method.
In this type of prose, the writer writes with verbosity using artificial phrases and, in addition to using rhyme (saj'), employs Arabic and Persian poems and evidences, Quranic verses, hadiths, scientific terms, obsolete words, various metaphors, and similes, to adorn their speech in an artificial manner with embellishments, subtleties, literary devices, and verbal arts.
" (Safa, 1373: 39) The book Tarikh-e Vassaf is a manifestation of Quranic verses and the hadiths of the Infallibles (AS), which the author has employed at the right time and in their proper place; for example, wherever the unreliability of the world is mentioned, a beautiful verse emphasizes the writer's words, and "shortcomings have become equal to the dust, and it says through its state: َکم تَرَکوا من جَناتٍ و عُیوُن وَ زرُوعٍ وَ مَقامٍ کَریم" (Vassaf, 1338: 38) Literary Arts and Techniques: A: Verbal Arts 1) Jinās (PUN) "It is when the speaker or writer brings homonymous words into their speech that are similar in appearance but different in meaning.
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