چکیده:
Children and adolescents, in terms of age and personality, are more vulnerable than others to social events, including deviation and delinquency. Children and adolescents who commit crimes are, in fact, victims of the shortcomings of social institutions, including family, school, neighborhood, etc., in fulfilling their educational and instructional missions. Although from a legal perspective, such children and adolescents are considered subjects of criminal law at certain age stages and therefore, due to their commission of crimes, should be subject to criminal enforcement measures, they must also be subject to legal protections in this process. Differential policy overseeing child delinquency is defined and justified within this framework. In this article, the current mechanisms of Iranian criminal law regarding delinquent children on one hand, and the criminal mechanisms predicted in the form of the bill of the law, as termed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the bill for the establishment of the Juvenile Court to legally handle juvenile crimes on the other hand—which, if approved, will shape the future of criminal law for children in Iran—are examined. Additionally, the current and future characteristics of juvenile criminal law in Iran are analyzed, and emphasis is placed on the importance of differentiating the legislator's approach toward this group of offenders.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Impact of Prison and Security and Educational Measures on Deterring Students from Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Date received 15/05/1400, Date approved 12/12/1400) Mostafa Lotfi Miamee Master of Criminal Law and Criminology Abstract Children and adolescents, in terms of age and personality, are as vulnerable to social events, including delinquency and criminality, as others.
Part Four: Types of Punishment for Children and Adolescents A- Children aged 9 to 15: According to Article 88 of the Islamic Penal Code, for children and adolescents who commit Ta'zir crimes and whose age at the time of the crime is nine to fifteen full Solar Hijri years, the court, as the case may be, shall make one of the following decisions: 1- Handing them over to parents, guardians, or legal custodians, with an undertaking to discipline, educate, and supervise the good conduct of the child or adolescent.
The care and guidance methods in an open environment are as follows: - Entrusting the child to parents or their legal guardian - Method of liberty with care, guidance, and support - Entrusting the child to a trusted family Clause Two: Methods between implementation in open and closed environments House arrest: This case was not foreseen in Iranian laws until the year 1391 (2012/2013), but in the year 1392 (2013/2014), this case was specifically approved and stated in Note to Clause B of Note 2 of Article 89 of the Islamic Penal Code ((The court can, considering the situation of the accused and the crime committed, instead of issuing a sentence for detention or a fine as subject to Clauses A and P of this article, order residence at home during the hours specified by the court...
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