چکیده:
Development is closely linked to spatial and geographical justice. Spatial justice evaluates the presence or absence of facilities, services, and amenities in different regions. Given this matter, this research, which was conducted with an applied purpose and a descriptive-analytical method relying on library resources and documentary data from relevant organizations and bodies, aims to examine the status of the Salfachgan section in terms of access to various facilities and amenities. First, the current situation regarding access to services and facilities was examined using data published by the Statistical Center of Iran, and settlements were categorized based on their level of access. In the next stage, a cluster analysis of the development levels of the settlements was presented. Subsequently, given the establishment of the special economic zone in the Salfachgan area, a correlation test between development levels, industrial and agricultural development, and distance from the zone was provided; the results indicated that the special economic zone had no impact on the development of the Salfachgan section or the provision of spatial and geographical justice in the region. Finally, to develop the deprived settlements of the Salfachgan section with consideration to spatial justice issues, suggestions for the development of these settlements have been provided.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Investigation and assessment of the role of special economic zones in regional development with an emphasis on land use planning (Case study: Salafchegan district, Qom province) Mostafa Tavakoli Naghme Master of Land Use Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran m.
Given this matter, in this research, which was conducted with an applied purpose and a descriptive-analytical method relying on library resources and documentary data from relevant organizations and bodies, in order to investigate the status of Salafchegan district in terms of enjoying various facilities and amenities, first the existing situation regarding the enjoyment of services and facilities was examined using data published by the Statistical Center of Iran, and settlements were categorized into levels based on their enjoyment.
Given the aforementioned points, in order to achieve sustainable development, a spatial justice approach must be applied to regions, cities, and villages by conducting planning based on their spatial structure, providing the foundation for the development of economic activities and the increase of sustainable income sources.
k – means cluster Continuation, considering the establishment of the special economic zone in the Salafchegan region, a correlation test between development levels and distance from the region is presented, and finally, in order to develop the deprived settlements of the Salafchegan district, suggestions for the development of these settlements have been provided with attention to the discussions of spatial justice.
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