چکیده:
Humans have long attached importance to wandering, exploration, and travel, gaining good experiences and information through them. With the advent of Islam and the emphasis of the Quran and Hadiths regarding travel, travel writing also became important for recording the facts and reports obtained from journeys. The use of the sciences and experiences of various peoples and nations for the expansion and spread of Islam itself could have been an important reason for these travels. Among these travelogues, the travelogue of Nasir Khusraw, which was written in Persian in the fifth century AH, is very important for identifying Islamic lands. Among the regions where Nasir Khusraw provides information regarding the cultural and social status, Egypt is one. The description of the socio-cultural status of the Egyptian land, national and religious ceremonies, the creation of welfare and security throughout the region, a dynamic economy, the maintenance of mosques and congregational mosques at the highest level, and as well as making sufficient use of the Nile, which is always overflowing for the growth and prosperity of agriculture and the economy of Egypt, are among the characteristics he has pointed out in his travelogue. Based on the descriptions of Nasir Khusraw, Egypt possessed good economy, security, and welfare from various aspects, and in terms of the magnificence of buildings, diversity of products, and various occupations among cities, it was prominent. This research has been conducted using library, documentary, and content analysis methods.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Investigating the Socio-Cultural and Economic Status of Egypt in the Era of the Fatimid Caliphs With a focus on the travelogue of Nasir Khusraw Mohsen Soltani 1 Nimtaj Aghazadeh Moghadam 2 Yousef Jafarzadeh 3 Abstract Since ancient times, humans have placed importance on wandering and traveling, and through this, they have gained good experiences and information.
Nader and Zeinpour, in the book "Majmue-ye Sokhan-e Parsi" (Collection of Persian Speech), which was published in 1370 by Amirkabir Publications in Tehran, consider the travelogue to be one of the masterpieces of Persian literature and have categorized their book based on Nasir Khusraw's travels, covering from his first trip to his last trip through various cities of the Islamic lands, mentioning precise distances, geography, biological structures of the regions, and also their climate.
Key Lestringot in the book "Lands of the Eastern Caliphate," which was translated by Mahmoud Erfan in 1337 and published in Tehran, has benefited from Nasir Khusraw's travelogue and its contents regarding various regions and gives great importance to the geography depicted by him, but has not paid attention to other matters such as important places and their degree of importance, customs, and religious ceremonies.
Ignati Yulia Novich Krochkofsky, in the book "History of Geographical Writings in the Islamic World," translated by Abolqasem Payandeh in 1393 by the Scientific and Cultural Publications in Tehran, speaks of Nasir Khusraw's Hajj travels and, as examples, writes about several of his trips to various regions and lands, but does not provide any additional explanation or interpretation regarding the journey and the people, nor has he provided a classification regarding social classes.
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