چکیده:
The use of allegory as one of the most important and basic industries of rhetoric is common among poets of Persian language and literature. Most of the allegories used in the works of poets are rooted in myth and religion. Ferdowsi and Rumi, who have elevated the position of Persian poetry in epic and mysticism to the highest possible point, have made the most use of allegory in order to instill their mental abstractions in the mind and thought of the audience. The use of allegory of fire is one of the most significant and most allegories used in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Rumi's poems. Despite the essential and structural differences in the epic and mystical literature, the thematic similarities of the allegory of fire can be seen in the poems of both poets, which, despite the similarity in subject matter, are different in content. In this article, by descriptive-analytical method, thematic commonalities and attitudinal differences of two famous poets are discussed to determine the degree of influence of two poets from myth and religion and also determine the course of images of fire from myth to mysticism.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Allegory of Fire and its Commonalities in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and the Poems of Rumi 4 Afshin Vaziri 1, Ali Mohammad Moazzeni 2*, Mohammadreza Shadmanaman 3, Azam Rezaei Abstract The use of allegory as one of the most important and fundamental rhetorical devices among Persian language and literature poets is a customary and common practice.
ir 4- Farhangian University Please cite this article: Vaziri, Afshin, Moazzeni, Ali Mohammad, Shadmanaman, Mohammadreza, Rezaei, Azam, (1400) Allegory of Fire and its Commonalities in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Rumi's Poems.
Topics such as the trial fire, which in the Shahnameh is referred to as Siyavash passing through fire, and Rumi addresses this subject in the form of the story of Prophet Abraham and being cast into the fire; or in relation to the subject of the fire of Truth, in the Shahnameh we encounter the worship of fire and the sanctity of fire temples, while in Rumi's poems, it manifests as the fire of Moses or the same fire of Mount Sinai.
The goal of this research is to use the descriptive-analytical method to examine the allegory of fire in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Rumi's poems to reach the commonalities and potential connections between them and to determine the degree of influence of myth and religion on the two poets.
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