چکیده:
Literature has never had an epic meaning, an independent literary genre with specific rules and norms; But sometimes we come across poems and works with epic themes and components. These poems are mostly in the form of long poems, the epic theme of which can be seen in parts of these chants, especially when they are proud. But in the poets of the conquests in the early days of Islam, we sometimes come across ode and fragments with epic components; Among the poets of this style can be named Qaqa ibn Amr Tamimi. His poems, being scattered, are useful for recognizing some of the most critical Arabic epic poetry components. Arabic poetry as an epic is one of the most vital and challenging topics in contemporary research. While confirming the lack of long epic works in Arabic literature, this study has organized to prove some epic themes and dramatic and heroic anecdotes in Arabic poetry. Therefore, the present study has tried to explain and analyze the three essential characteristics of the epic genre in Qaqa ibn Amr Tamimi's poems, an Arab poet and fighter during the Islamic conquests descriptive-analytical method. The research results showed that the epic poem of Qaqa has essential epic components such as war and warfare. With all its epic features and the resonant epic style, the hero, growing up in a realistic and Islamic environment, lacks the characteristics of mythical epics such as magic, astronomy, the existence of strange animals and demons, and divination.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Therefore, the present research has attempted, using a descriptive-analytical method, to explain and analyze three important characteristics of the epic genre in the poems of Qaqaa bin Amr al-Tamimi, an Arab poet and warrior during the Islamic conquests.
The results of the research showed that a number of Qaqaa's epic poems possess some of the most important epic structures such as: war and combat, the hero with all his epic characteristics, and a resonant epic style; however, due to growing in a realistic and Islamic environment, it lacks the characteristics of mythological epics such as talismans and magic, astrology, the existence of strange animals, jinn and fairies, and the element of prophecy.
If we wish to name an example of poems with an epic theme in Arabic literature, undoubtedly the poetry of the conquest poets, and especially the poems of Qaqaa, are prominent and noteworthy examples of this literary type, possessing some of the most prominent epic elements such as war, the hero, and style.
Qa'qa' has also paid significant attention to the description of war weapons; it is as if he is aware of their importance in epic poetry; because the weapon is the only companion of the poet in the critical moments of combat and battle: لم تعرف الخیـل العــراب ســــواءنا عشــیة أغـــواث بجنــب القـــوادس عــــــشیة رحـــنا بالرمــاح کأنهــا علی القـــوم ألوان الطیــور الرســارس (Qa'qa', verses: 27) (Translation) "Thoroughbred horses knew no one but us on the night of the battle of Aghwath [the second day of the Battle of Qadisiyyah] beside the ships.
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