چکیده:
One of the most important global challenges of recent decades is the issue of the energy crisis. Over the past two centuries, with the advancement of industry and technology, and given the lack of sufficient awareness and understanding within society regarding its various dimensions, negative consequences such as global warming, the depletion of energy resources, and increased pollution caused by the excessive use of fossil fuels have emerged, causing irreparable damage to the environment. Therefore, ways to save energy, use energy correctly, and the necessity of using renewable and sustainable energy (solar, water, wind, etc.) can be presented as suitable alternatives. This article aims to evaluate the thermal behavior of green roofs and renewable energies in the sustainability and optimization of building energy consumption and their applications in producing other forms of energy, including photovoltaic electrical energy, solar air heaters, solar air coolers, Trombe walls, green roofs, etc. The research method in this article is qualitative, specifically content analysis, and in terms of practical performance. Based on the results obtained, efforts toward promoting the use of these systems, especially in electricity distribution, while reducing problems arising from network expansion and fuel supply in these regions, can be a solution for reducing fossil fuel consumption and have a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, with the increase in production of these systems and the reduction of construction costs, better use of them will become possible.
خلاصه ماشینی:
This article has been conducted to evaluate the thermal behavior of green roofs and renewable energies in the sustainability and optimization of building energy consumption, and its applications in producing other forms of energy, including photovoltaic electrical energy, solar air heaters, solar air coolers, Trombe walls, green roofs, etc.
Keywords: Sustainable architecture, reducing energy consumption, green roof, solar energy, vernacular architecture, climate-responsive architecture Introduction Environment refers to the set of physical elements, social and economic conditions, and generally to the phenomena and events that surround humans and are organized by humans.
Today, the use of energy-generating elements such as wind turbines and solar panels is used not only as a necessity for saving fossil fuels but also as aesthetic elements in the external form of architecture.
Architecture also followed this; sustainable development means providing solutions against the mortal physical, social, and economic patterns of development that can prevent the occurrence of problems such as the destruction of natural resources, the degradation of biological systems, injustice, and the decline in the quality of human life in the present and future (Seflani, 1383, 63).
Today, this type of design has progressed to the extent that it not only creates thermal comfort for humans in the building but also provides hot water, lighting, and ventilation, bringing about a significant reduction in the consumption of other energies.
(1388), Investigation of principles and position of green architecture in Iran and providing solutions for its development, second national conference on climate, building and energy consumption optimization (with a sustainable development approach).
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