چکیده:
Defending the nation's most important and sensitive airspace resources that are constantly threatened is a sacred and inevitable task, and a major part of this mission is the Air Defense Force. One of the most difficult parts of the threat is cruise missiles. In this research, we have examined the challenges of air defense for the detection of cruise missiles by looking at the stages of the implementation of operational air defense missions (including detection, identification, interception, and ultimately destruction of hostile targets). The study population included documents, documents, and experts in the discovery systems as well as the cruise missile. The statistical population of this study includes all the AJA officials (who are thoroughly familiar with cruise detection and missile systems). According to the classification of the statistical population, the number of this population was calculated by applying a specific coefficient of 260 persons and the sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula 121. The main purpose of this research is to explain the challenges of air defense to discover cruise missiles and to investigate the answer to the question of what are the challenges of air defense to detect cruise missiles? In this study, the results were analyzed and explained by Cronbach's alpha test (0.82). Cruise missiles, like any flying vehicle, can be intercepted by radars, but due to their high-tech capabilities and technology, tracking is a little more difficult.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In fact, having small jet engines provides cruise missiles with advantages such as extremely high speed 1, protection operations, appropriate range, low-altitude flight, and suitable maneuverability (Jeff Kueter and Howard Kleinberg Science, 2007) 7- Other characteristics and strengths of cruise missiles can include the following: The main edge of attack and the first weapon to be used, emphasis on use against military and vital targets and avoiding civilian casualties, possibility of attack only during war and mass attacks, very low probability of detection, uncertainty regarding the direction of attack, use of terrain features for set point 2, information regarding target specifications and the route to reach it is up-to-date and provided to the missile at most one hour before launch, targeting accuracy is mentioned up to 10 meters, minimum and maximum flight altitude is 50 to 5000 meters, appearing on the scene in very large numbers and in the initial days of engagement, selects specific flight corridors, long-range flight, long-range launch, cruise missiles require a very short reaction time from air defense equipment against them, cruise missiles usually use aircraft technology and utilize technologies similar to those used in aircraft and act like an unmanned aircraft, the ability and capability to carry a wide spectrum of various types of warheads and nuclear warheads, ranging from a several hundred pound warhead with high explosive capability to all types of weapons with mass destruction capability, biological and chemical weapons and nuclear warheads are transportable by this missile, the possibility of launching the missile in any weather conditions is provided.
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