چکیده:
Shaykh Baha’i name is a title to glorify the Islamic- Shia civilization of the Safavids whose herald was Shah Abbas the great and whose legendary architect Shaykh Baha’i. The study of historical documents , the Safavid sources and the works left by Shaykh Baha’i show that in contrary to folk ideas, not only there is no name of Shaykh as an architect, but also there too much doubt about his fame as a scholar having all sciences and knowledges. contradiction between historical documents and folk view on Shaykh Baha’i resulted in advancing this problem that what reasons caused Shaykh Baha’i famous in all sciences and technics and brought for him a character of unity in sciences? It is seems that continuation of Shaykh Baha’i fame had proceeded through history as a result of lecturers on rostrums not of written sources and by continual citation, in order to magnify the Islamic- Shia civilization.
خلاصه ماشینی:
An examination of historical documents, Safavid era sources, and the remaining works of Sheikh Bahai clarifies that, contrary to common perceptions among the general public, not only is there no mention of the Sheikh as an architect, but there is also significant doubt regarding his fame as a polymath and a versatile scholar.
Furthermore, in a biography written fifteen years before the death of Sheikh Bahai) 1015 AH) in the book Khayr al-Bayan authored by Shah Husayn Sistani, the names of the Sheikh's works and teachers are mentioned, but no reference is made to his activities in the field of architecture (Taheri, 0931: 51).
The non-acceptance of many attributions to the Sheikh by his closest student, the Sheikh's own lack of mention regarding activity in the field of architecture, the absence of his name as an architect in the remaining buildings and books written during the Safavid era, and most importantly, the lack of students in the school of mathematics and architecture who would continue his path, paints a picture of this scholar that does not match the popular attitudes and perceptions of people regarding him as the architect and engineer of the golden age of Shah Abbas's reign.